This work quantified ecosystem services (ES) and the geographic gross product (GGP) at municipal level in the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires (MRBA), Argentina. The ES offer and GGP were evaluated for each land use (extensive agriculture EA, intensive agriculture IA, urban and periurban agriculture UPA, green areas GA, urban use URB), expressed as a percentage (%), at the municipality level. Municipalities with a greater URB percentage (<70) presented an elevated ES offer from GA. In periurban municipalities EA contributed to ES offer more than other vegetated land uses (IA, GA, and UPA). Urban municipalities presented 20% more GGP than periurban municipalities. The GGP was negatively associated with total ES offer (−0.34) and ES offer from EA (−0.46). The identification and quantification of ES and GGP is relevant for achieving an adequate landscape planning and a sustainable environmental and economic use of urban systems.

中文翻译：

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城市和郊区土地利用的生态系统服务和经济评估

这项工作量化了阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区 (MRBA) 市级的生态系统服务 (ES) 和地理总产值 (GGP)。ES 报价和 GGP 对每个土地利用（粗放农业 EA、集约农业 IA、城市和城郊农业 UPA、绿地 GA、城市使用 URB）进行评估，以百分比 (%) 表示，在市政府级别。URB 百分比较高 (<70) 的市政当局表示，GA 提供了更高的 ES 报价。在城郊城市中，EA 对 ES 的贡献超过其他植被土地用途（IA、GA 和 UPA）。城市直辖市的 GGP 比城郊直辖市多 20%。GGP 与总 ES 报价 (-0.34) 和来自 EA 的 ES 报价 (-0.46) 呈负相关。