We all have our varying mental emphases, inclinations, and biases. These individual dispositions are dynamic in that they can change over time and context. We propose that these changing states of mind (SoMs) are holistic in that they exert all-encompassing and coordinated effects simultaneously on our perception, attention, thought, affect, and behavior. Given the breadth of their reach, understanding how SoMs operate is essential. We provide evidence and a framework for the concept of SoM, and we propose a unifying principle for the underlying cortical mechanism whereby SoM is determined by the balance between top-down (TD) and bottom-up (BU) processing. This novel global account gives rise to unique hypotheses and opens new horizons for understanding the human mind.

中文翻译：

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总体心态

我们都有不同的心理重点、倾向和偏见。这些个人倾向是动态的，因为它们可以随着时间和环境而变化。我们认为，这些不断变化的心智状态 (SoM) 是整体性的，因为它们同时对我们的感知、注意力、思想、情感和行为产生全方位和协调的影响。鉴于其影响范围之广，了解 SoM 的运作方式至关重要。我们为 SoM 的概念提供了证据和框架，并且我们提出了底层皮层机制的统一原则，其中 SoM 由自上而下 (TD) 和自下而上 (BU) 处理之间的平衡决定。这种新颖的全球解释提出了独特的假设，并为理解人类思想开辟了新的视野。