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Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction Over Ni-Modified Cd 1−x Zn x S-Based Photocatalysts: Effect of Phase Composition of Photocatalyst and Reaction Media on Reduction Rate and Product Distribution
Topics in Catalysis ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01233-y
Ekaterina A. Kozlova , Mikhail N. Lyulyukin , Dina V. Markovskaya , A. V. Bukhtiyarov , I. P. Prosvirin , Svetlana V. Cherepanova , Denis V. Kozlov

Two types of nickel-modified Cd1−xZnxS-based photocatalysts, CdxZn1−xNiySy+1 (mol% Ni = 0.05–0.5; x = 0.8) and yNiS/CdxZn1−xS (mol% Ni = 0.1–1.0; x = 0.8), were prepared via a simple two-stage technique. The samples were characterized by XRD, UV–vis spectroscopy, and XPS techniques. The activity of the synthesized photocatalysts were tested in the gas-phase photocatalytic reduction of CO2 under visible light (λ = 450 nm). It has been shown that both CdxZn1−xNiySy+1 and yNiS/CdxZn1−xS samples with ultra-low content of nickel sulfide have improved activity in the carbon dioxide reduction in comparison to bare CdxZn1−xS solid solutions. Also, it has been demonstrated that the addition of the reducing agent—hydrogen—into the system does not lead to a positive effect: the rate of CO2 reduction either remains unchanged or decreases.



中文翻译:

Ni修饰的Cd 1−x Zn x S基光催化剂上的光催化CO 2还原:光催化剂和反应介质的相组成对还原速率和产物分布的影响

两种镍改性的Cd 1-x Zn x S基光催化剂,Cd x Zn 1-x Ni y S y + 1(mol%Ni = 0.05-0.5; x = 0.8)和yNiS / Cd x Zn 1- x S(Ni的摩尔%= 0.1–1.0; x = 0.8)是通过简单的两阶段技术制备的。样品通过X射线衍射,紫外可见光谱和XPS技术进行了表征。在可见光(λ= 450nm)下在气相光催化还原CO 2中测试了合成的光催化剂的活性。已经表明,Cd x Zn 1-x Ni y S y + 1和yNiS / Cd x与裸露的Cd x Zn 1-x S固溶体相比,硫化镍含量极低的Zn 1-x S样品在减少二氧化碳方面具有更高的活性。同样,已经证明,向系统中添加还原剂(氢)不会产生积极的效果:CO 2的还原速率保持不变或降低。

更新日期:2020-02-06
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