Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Removal of Emerging Organic Contaminants in Water.,Chemical Reviews

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Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Removal of Emerging Organic Contaminants in Water.
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-05 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00797
Sara Rojas ₁ , Patricia Horcajada ₁

Affiliation

Water is essential in all aspects of life, being the defining characteristic of our planet and even our body. Regrettably, water pollution is increasingly becoming a challenge due to novel anthropogenic pollutants. Of particular concern are emerging organic contaminants (EOCs), the term used not only to cover newly developed compounds but also compounds newly discovered as contaminants in the environment. Aside from anthropogenic contamination, higher temperature and more extreme and less predictable weather conditions are projected to affect water availability and distribution. Therefore, wastewater treatment has to become a valuable water resource and its reuse is an important issue that must be carried out efficiently. Among the novel technologies considered in water remediation processes, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are regarded as promising materials for the elimination of EOCs since they present many properties that commend them in water treatment: large surface area, easy functionalizable cavities, some are stable in water, and synthesized at large scale, etc. This review highlights the advances in the use of MOFs in the elimination (adsorption and/or degradation) of EOCs from water, classifying them by the nature of the contaminant.

中文翻译：

去除水中新兴有机污染物的金属有机框架。

水在生命的各个方面都是必不可少的，是我们星球乃至我们身体的基本特征。令人遗憾的是，由于新型的人为污染物，水污染正日益成为一种挑战。特别令人关注的是新兴的有机污染物（EOC），该术语不仅用于涵盖新开发的化合物，而且还包括新发现为环境中污染物的化合物。除了人为污染外，预计高温，更极端，更不可预测的天气状况也会影响水的供应和分配。因此，废水处理必须成为宝贵的水资源，其回用是必须有效进行的重要问题。在水修复过程中考虑的新技术中，

更新日期：2020-02-05

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