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Formal or informal human collaboration approach to maritime safety using FRAM
Cognition, Technology & Work ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s10111-019-00606-y
Joohee Lee , Wan Chul Yoon , Hyun Chung

It has been argued that human and organizational factors are critical for accident analysis and safety management. The maritime domain represents a safety-critical system that has complex and temporary human collaborations. The level of collaboration includes not only human collaboration within a single ship, but also between ship-to-ship or ship-to-shore. From the safety-II perspective, these collaborations play a significant role in managing safety. Thus, this study suggests a framework to consider informal and temporary human collaborations using a functional resonance analysis method (FRAM) under the safety-II perspective. The framework is based on FRAM analysis and contributes by analyzing the level of human collaboration through establishing classifications of human collaborative relationships including the specified or unspecified relationships. Further, it supports organizing findings from the analysis and the derivation of strategy using templates and rules. The analyzed findings and derived strategy ultimately aim to help human’s decision-making to adjust variable and uncertain situations by enhancing human collaboration. In particular, this framework is applied to maritime accidents analysis and safety strategy derivation. The authors believe that FRAM has the potential to be employed to other safety-critical systems and to be combined with safety analysis and management methodologies related to human collaboration.

中文翻译:

使用 FRAM 实现海上安全的正式或非正式人类协作方法

有人认为,人为和组织因素对于事故分析和安全管理至关重要。海洋领域代表了一个具有复杂和临时人类协作的安全关键系统。协作的层次不仅包括单船内的人工协作,还包括船对船或船对岸之间的协作。从安全 II 的角度来看,这些合作在管理安全方面发挥着重要作用。因此,这项研究提出了一个框架,可以在安全 II 的角度下使用功能共振分析方法 (FRAM) 来考虑非正式和临时的人类协作。该框架基于 FRAM 分析,并通过建立包括指定或未指定关系在内的人类协作关系的分类来分析人类协作的水平。此外,它还支持使用模板和规则组织分析结果和策略推导。分析的结果和派生的策略最终旨在通过增强人类协作来帮助人类的决策调整可变和不确定的情况。该框架尤其适用于海上事故分析和安全策略推导。作者认为 FRAM 有可能用于其他安全关键系统,并与与人类协作相关的安全分析和管理方法相结合。它支持使用模板和规则组织分析结果和策略推导。分析的结果和派生的策略最终旨在通过增强人类协作来帮助人类的决策调整可变和不确定的情况。该框架尤其适用于海上事故分析和安全策略推导。作者认为 FRAM 有可能用于其他安全关键系统,并与与人类协作相关的安全分析和管理方法相结合。它支持使用模板和规则组织分析结果和策略推导。分析的结果和派生的策略最终旨在通过增强人类协作来帮助人类的决策调整可变和不确定的情况。该框架尤其适用于海上事故分析和安全策略推导。作者认为 FRAM 有可能用于其他安全关键系统,并与与人类协作相关的安全分析和管理方法相结合。该框架适用于海上事故分析和安全战略推导。作者认为 FRAM 有可能用于其他安全关键系统,并与与人类协作相关的安全分析和管理方法相结合。该框架适用于海上事故分析和安全战略推导。作者认为 FRAM 有可能用于其他安全关键系统,并与与人类协作相关的安全分析和管理方法相结合。
更新日期:2019-10-18
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