Allometry of wing shape is very common among insects, since wing-air interaction and aerodynamics of flight are largely depend on body size. In the present work we have studied allometry of wing shape and venation on wide range of representatives of Hymenoptera. It has been shown that by increase in body size, the aspect ratio of forewings grows, and the center of the area shifts towards the base; similar parameters of hindwings do not correlate with size of the insects. Geometric morphometric methods permitted to reveal allometric tendencies in arrangement of wing vein elements common for the hymenopterans studied. At increase of body size, the cells of central region of forewings stretch in longitudinal direction, the cells of distal and proximal regions reduce in length. In the case of hindwings, most families with increase in body size show elongation of the cells in proximal zone and shortening of the cells in distal zone.

中文翻译：

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昆虫翅膀形状和通风的异速生长研究。第1部分。膜翅目

机翼形状的异形体在昆虫中非常常见，因为机翼-空气相互作用和飞行的空气动力学在很大程度上取决于体型。在目前的工作中，我们研究了多种膜翅目代表的机翼形状和脉管的变构。研究表明，随着体型的增加，前爪的长径比会增加，并且区域的中心会向底部移动；后翅的相似参数与昆虫的大小无关。几何形态计量学方法可以揭示所研究的膜翅目动物常见的机翼静脉元素排列的异形趋势。随着体型的增大，前爪中央区域的细胞在纵向延伸，远端和近端区域的细胞长度减小。如果是后翅，