Enzymatic reactions are performed under mild conditions of temperature and pressure, in non-toxic solvents and exhibit very high rates and are often highly specific. Due to very mild performing conditions of biocatalytic approaches, they can be operated by naive tools and are facile to control. Their ability to be soluble and active in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents, are another properties of these biocatalyst cause to use them in the industrial, pharmaceutical, and agricultural usages. For example, these biocatalysts can be used widely in various industries such as food (starch conversion, dairy products, baking), beverage (fruit and vegetable juices, wine, beer) processing, biosensors, textile industries, animal feed, detergents, pulp and paper, nutrition and health care, waste water treatment, chemical, pharmaceutical and cosmetics products, and biofuels such as biodiesel and also the number of other applications continue to increase. In the current review, we discuss the industrial applications of enzymes.

中文翻译：

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酶的工业应用

酶促反应在温和的温度和压力条件下，在无毒溶剂中进行，显示出很高的速率，并且通常具有很高的特异性。由于生物催化方法的运行条件非常温和，因此可以通过幼稚的工具对其进行操作，并且易于控制。它们在水性和非水性溶剂中均具有溶解性和活性的能力，是这些生物催化剂的另一特性，导致它们可用于工业，制药和农业用途。例如，这些生物催化剂可广泛用于各种行业，例如食品（淀粉转化，乳制品，烘焙），饮料（水果和蔬菜汁，葡萄酒，啤酒）加工，生物传感器，纺织工业，动物饲料，洗涤剂，纸浆和纸张，营养与保健，废水处理，化学，制药和化妆品产品以及生物燃料（例如生物柴油）以及其他应用程序的数量也在不断增加。在当前的审查中，我们讨论了酶的工业应用。