Graphic user interfaces and information visualization use color to represent qualitative or quantitative information. The interaction between adjacent colors leads to perceptual bias, known as simultaneous color contrast, and implicitly distort the understanding of visualized information presentation. To investigate the effect of simultaneous color contrast, we conduct two empirical experiments, in both theoretical and application settings, using a set of random target/proximal combinations of colors in the CIEL* a * b * color space. The perception bias of a target color, induced by its surround, is measured. Linear regression analysis indicates that both a high saturation of the proximal color and a high a */low b * value of the target color cause a strong simultaneous color contrast (i.e., high perception bias). A moderating effect analysis indicates that a * value/ b * value of the target color moderates the influence of the saturation of the proximal color on the perception bias. For example, controlling the saturation of the proximal color, the more reddish/yellowish the target color is, the more alleviated the perceptual bias is.

中文翻译：

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颜色属性对颜色感知偏差的交互影响

图形用户界面和信息可视化使用颜色来表示定性或定量信息。相邻颜色之间的相互作用会导致感知偏差，称为同步颜色对比，并隐含地扭曲了对可视化信息呈现的理解。为了研究同时颜色对比度的影响，我们在理论和应用设置中进行了两个经验实验，使用 CIEL* a * b * 颜色空间中的一组随机目标/近端颜色组合。测量由周围环境引起的目标颜色的感知偏差。线性回归分析表明，接近颜色的高饱和度和目标颜色的高 a */低 b * 值都会导致强烈的同步颜色对比（即高感知偏差）。调节效应分析表明，目标颜色的 a * 值/ b * 值可以调节近端颜色的饱和度对感知偏差的影响。例如，控制近端颜色的饱和度，目标颜色越偏红/偏黄，越能缓解感知偏差。