Neuroimaging enables the evaluation of many aspects of brain maturation, and detection of abnormalities such as malformation and injury. MRI is integral to the diagnostic work-up of congenital and acquired disorders of the central nervous system in newborns, and imaging findings are central to prognostication. This paper reviews techniques to optimize assessment of maturity of the neonatal brain, as well as abnormalities and injuries of the newborn brain that are associated with abnormal neurocognitive development.

中文翻译：

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新生儿大脑的成像。

神经影像技术可以评估大脑成熟的许多方面，并检测畸形和损伤等异常情况。MRI对新生儿先天性和后天性中枢神经系统疾病的诊断检查必不可少，而影像学发现对预后至关重要。本文概述了用于优化评估新生儿脑成熟以及与异常神经认知发育相关的新生儿脑异常和损伤的技术。