Farmers globally withstand a range of carcinogenic exposures, including pesticides (solid and liquid), trace elements, wood dusts, and solar radiation. However, the potential risk and occupational exposure require more attention, since farming is a very diverse occupation with many tasks. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess potential risks and occupational exposure of pesticides among rice farmers in Malaysia. Field data are collected in a village located in the Northern Peninsular of Malaysia. Thirty-two farmers (which are assigned as F1 to F32) are selected for a thorough look at the farms. In the Northern Peninsular of Malaysia, four different pesticides are frequently used by the rice farmers including buprofezin, chlorpyrifos, difenoconazole, and lambda cyhalothrin. In order to follow up the right trend of exposure rate (ER), the farmers categorise/rank into two levels, 3 and 4, with respect to hazard rating (HR) and frequency rating (FR), and in terms of magnitude rating (MR), they assort into 3 to 5 levels. Finally, a risk matrix is designed during risk assessment to calculate the risk rating (RR). It can be deduced that the rice farmers are a high-risk group in relation to harmful exposure of pesticides under categories 3 to 5. Since the farmers are exposure to a wide variety of different carcinogens, several risk minimisation strategies (as recommended) are urgently required, in order to reduce the impact of exposure.

全球农民承受各种致癌性暴露，包括农药（固体和液体），微量元素，木屑和太阳辐射。但是，潜在的风险和职业暴露需要更多的关注，因为农业是一个非常多样化的职业，有很多任务。因此，本研究的目的是评估马来西亚稻农的潜在风险和农药的职业暴露。实地数据是在马来西亚北部半岛的一个村庄中收集的。选择了32位农民（分别指定为F1至F32）对这些农场进行了全面了解。在马来西亚北部半岛，稻农经常使用四种不同的农药，包括丁苯丙酸，毒死rif，敌苯康唑和λ氟氯氰菊酯。为了跟进正确的暴露率趋势（ER），农民在危害等级（HR）和频率等级（FR）方面分为三级和第四级，在等级（MR）方面分为三级至五级。最后，在风险评估期间设计风险矩阵以计算风险等级（RR）。可以推断出，稻米农户是有害农药类别为3至5的高风险人群。由于稻农面临多种致癌物，因此迫切需要采取几种降低风险的策略（如建议的那样）要求，以减少暴露的影响。在风险评估期间设计风险矩阵以计算风险等级（RR）。可以推断出，稻米农户是有害农药类别为3至5的高风险人群。由于稻农面临多种致癌物，因此迫切需要采取几种降低风险的策略（如建议的那样）要求，以减少暴露的影响。在风险评估期间设计风险矩阵以计算风险等级（RR）。可以推断出，稻米农户是有害农药类别为3至5的高风险人群。由于稻农面临多种致癌物，因此迫切需要采取几种降低风险的策略（如建议的那样）要求，以减少暴露的影响。