Abstract

The reduction of metallic cation leads to nanoparticles as one of the most common reduced from of metals. It has been revealed great output variability of obtained nanoparticles related to the nature of the reducing agents. The classification of the agents used demonstrates that nanoparticles can be synthesized with very save methods. In this review paper, we try to explain the reducing processes depending on the agent used in the electronic transfer from the reducing agent to metallic cation. The structure was directly related to the electronic configuration of the element and the power of the adjacent molecule used as reducing agent. The intrinsic nature of the reducing agent play a crucial role to make the primary seeds of nanoparticles and burn out the charge hold by the cation.

中文翻译：

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涉及金属纳米粒子合成的还原剂之间的公有性质

摘要

金属阳离子的还原导致纳米颗粒成为最常见的金属还原之一。已经发现，与还原剂的性质有关，所获得的纳米颗粒的产量差异很大。所用试剂的分类表明，可以用非常节省的方法合成纳米颗粒。在这篇综述文章中，我们试图解释还原过程，具体取决于在从还原剂到金属阳离子的电子转移中使用的试剂。该结构与元素的电子构型以及用作还原剂的相邻分子的能力直接相关。还原剂的固有性质在制造纳米颗粒的主要种子并消耗掉阳离子中的电荷方面起着至关重要的作用。