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Child-Robot Relationship Formation: A Narrative Review of Empirical Research.
International Journal of Social Robotics ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s12369-019-00569-0
Caroline L van Straten 1 , Jochen Peter 1 , Rinaldo Kühne 1
Affiliation  

This narrative review aimed to elucidate which robot-related characteristics predict relationship formation between typically-developing children and social robots in terms of closeness and trust. Moreover, we wanted to know to what extent relationship formation can be explained by children’s experiential and cognitive states during interaction with a robot. We reviewed 86 journal articles and conference proceedings published between 2000 and 2017. In terms of predictors, robots’ responsiveness and role, as well as strategic and emotional interaction between robot and child, increased closeness between the child and the robot. Findings about whether robot features predict children’s trust in robots were inconsistent. In terms of children’s experiential and cognitive states during interaction with a robot, robot characteristics and interaction styles were associated with two experiential states: engagement and enjoyment/liking. The literature hardly addressed the impact of experiential and cognitive states on closeness and trust. Comparisons of children’s interactions with robots, adults, and objects showed that robots are perceived as neither animate nor inanimate, and that they are entities with whom children will likely form social relationships. Younger children experienced more enjoyment, were less sensitive to a robot’s interaction style, and were more prone to anthropomorphic tendencies and effects than older children. Tailoring a robot’s sex to that of a child mainly appealed to boys.

中文翻译:

儿童机器人关系的形成:实证研究的叙事回顾。

这篇叙述性评论旨在阐明在亲密和信任方面,哪些机器人相关的特征预测了典型发展中的儿童与社交机器人之间的关系形成。此外,我们想知道在与机器人互动时儿童的体验和认知状态可以在多大程度上解释关系的形成。我们审查了2000年至2017年期间发表的86篇期刊文章和会议记录。在预测因素,机器人的响应能力和角色以及机器人与儿童之间的战略和情感互动方面,儿童与机器人之间的亲密关系增加了。关于机器人功能是否可以预测儿童对机器人的信任的发现不一致。就儿童与机器人互动过程中的体验和认知状态而言,机器人的特性和互动方式与两种体验状态相关:参与度和娱乐/喜好。文献几乎没有涉及体验和认知状态对亲密和信任的影响。比较儿童与机器人,成人和物体的互动,可以发现机器人既没有生命也没有生命,它们是与儿童可能形成社会关系的实体。与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子有更多的乐趣,对机器人的交互方式不那么敏感,并且更倾向于拟人化的趋势和影响。为孩子量身定制机器人的性别主要吸引男孩。文献几乎没有涉及体验和认知状态对亲密和信任的影响。对儿童与机器人,成人和物体的互动进行的比较表明,机器人既没有被视为有生命的,也没有被视为无生命的,它们是与儿童可能形成社会关系的实体。与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子有更多的乐趣,对机器人的交互方式不那么敏感,并且更倾向于拟人化的趋势和影响。为孩子量身定制机器人的性别主要吸引男孩。文献几乎没有涉及体验和认知状态对亲密和信任的影响。比较儿童与机器人,成人和物体的互动,可以发现机器人既没有生命也没有生命,它们是与儿童可能形成社会关系的实体。与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子有更多的乐趣,对机器人的交互方式不那么敏感,并且更倾向于拟人化的趋势和影响。为孩子量身定制机器人的性别主要吸引男孩。与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子有更多的乐趣,对机器人的交互方式不那么敏感,并且更倾向于拟人化的趋势和影响。为孩子量身定制机器人的性别主要吸引男孩。与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子有更多的乐趣,对机器人的交互方式不那么敏感,并且更倾向于拟人化的趋势和影响。为孩子量身定制机器人的性别主要吸引男孩。
更新日期:2019-07-03
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