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Disparities in Access to Oral Health Care
Annual Review of Public Health ( IF 20.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094318
Mary E Northridge 1, 2 , Anjali Kumar 1 , Raghbir Kaur 1
Affiliation  

In the United States, people are more likely to have poor oral health if they are low-income, uninsured, and/or members of racial/ethnic minority, immigrant, or rural populations who have suboptimal access to quality oral health care. As a result, poor oral health serves as the national symbol of social inequality. There is increasing recognition among those in public health that oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease and general health conditions such as obesity and diabetes are closely linked by sharing common risk factors, including excess sugar consumption and tobacco use, as well as underlying infection and inflammatory pathways. Hence, efforts to integrate oral health and primary health care, incorporate interventions at multiple levels to improve access to and quality of services, and create health care teams that provide patient-centered care in both safety net clinics and community settings may narrow the gaps in access to oral health care across the life course.

中文翻译:


获得口腔保健的差距

在美国,如果人们是低收入、没有保险和/或少数种族/族裔、移民或农村人口,无法获得优质口腔保健服务,则他们的口腔健康状况更有可能较差。因此,口腔健康状况不佳成为社会不平等的国家象征。公共卫生界越来越认识到,龋齿和牙周病等口腔疾病与肥胖和糖尿病等一般健康状况密切相关,因为它们具有共同的危险因素,包括过量糖摄入和吸烟以及潜在感染和炎症途径。因此,努力整合口腔健康和初级卫生保健,纳入多个层面的干预措施以改善服务的获取和质量,并建立在安全网诊所和社区环境中提供以患者为中心的护理的卫生保健团队,可能会缩小在整个生命过程中获得口腔保健。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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