This article considers the aspects of agriculture of the Nizhegorodskaya gubernia in the 19th and 21st centuries. It utilizes information contained in historical materials from the reports of the Nizhny Novgorod expedition under the leadership of V.V. Dokuchaev, as well as data on areas of cultivated crops in 2006. In the 19th century, the types of cultivated crops, the planted area, and the proportion of fertilized arable land largely depended on the composition of the soil cover and meteorological conditions, as well as on the harvest of the previous years. In the 21st century, there were no notable influence of differences in natural conditions, the share of fertilized arable land in different parts of the region was practically the same, and it did not depend on the composition of the soil cover.

中文翻译：

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下诺夫哥罗德州在19世纪和21世纪的土地生产中利用土壤和土地资源的各个方面

本文考虑了19世纪和21世纪Nizhegorodskaya gubernia农业的各个方面。它利用VV Dokuchaev领导下下诺夫哥罗德（Nizhny Novgorod）考察报告中的历史资料以及2006年的农作物面积数据。在19世纪，农作物的类型，种植面积和施肥耕地的比例在很大程度上取决于土壤覆盖的成分和气象条件，以及前几年的收成。在21世纪，自然条件的差异没有明显的影响，该地区不同地区的可耕耕地份额实际上是相同的，并且不取决于土壤覆盖的组成。