The contemporary notions about the mechanisms of the formation of metal-containing nanoparticles are stated, and their analysis is performed. Fast and slow nucleation kinetics and the nucleation of nanoparticles on clusters are considered. The effect of the secondary reactions of nanoparticles on their size and shape is analyzed. The role of a medium and surfactants in the mechanisms of the formation of metal-containing nanoparticles is discussed.

中文翻译：

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含金属纳米粒子的形成机理

陈述了有关含金属纳米粒子形成机理的当代观念，并进行了分析。考虑了快速和慢速成核动力学以及纳米粒子在团簇上的成核。分析了纳米粒子的二次反应对其尺寸和形状的影响。讨论了介质和表面活性剂在含金属纳米颗粒形成机理中的作用。