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Coronaviruses Detected in Bats in Close Contact with Humans in Rwanda.
EcoHealth ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8
Julius Nziza 1 , Tracey Goldstein 2 , Mike Cranfield 1 , Paul Webala 3 , Olivier Nsengimana 4 , Thierry Nyatanyi 5 , Antoine Mudakikwa 6 , Alexandre Tremeau-Bravard 2 , Dennis Byarugaba 7 , Jean Claude Tumushime 1 , Ivan Emil Mwikarago 8 , Isidore Gafarasi 9 , Jonna Mazet 1, 2 , Kirsten Gilardi 1, 2
Affiliation  

Bats living in close contact with people in Rwanda were tested for evidence of infection with viruses of zoonotic potential. Mucosal swabs from 503 bats representing 17 species were sampled from 2010 to 2014 and screened by consensus PCR for 11 viral families. Samples were negative for all viral families except coronaviruses, which were detected in 27 bats belonging to eight species. Known coronaviruses detected included the betacorona viruses: Kenya bat coronaviruses, Eidolon bat coronavirus, and Bat coronavirus HKU9, as well as an alphacoronavirus, Chaerephon Bat coronavirus. Novel coronaviruses included two betacorona viruses clustering with SARS-CoV, a 2d coronavirus, and an alphacoronavirus.

中文翻译:

在卢旺达与人类密切接触的蝙蝠中检测到冠状病毒。

测试了与卢旺达人密切接触的蝙蝠是否感染了人畜共患病病毒。从2010年至2014年对来自代表17种物种的503只蝙蝠的粘膜拭子进行了采样,并通过共有PCR筛选了11个病毒科。除冠状病毒外,所有病毒家族的样本均为阴性,这是在属于8个物种的27只蝙蝠中检出的。检测到的已知冠状病毒包括beta冠状病毒:肯尼亚蝙蝠冠状病毒,Eidolon蝙蝠冠状病毒和Bat冠状病毒HKU9,以及甲型冠状病毒Chaerephon蝙蝠冠状病毒。新型冠状病毒包括与SARS-CoV聚在一起的两种beta冠状病毒,二维冠状病毒和α冠状病毒。
更新日期:2019-12-06
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