当前位置: X-MOL 学术Cell Biol. Int. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
CCN5 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
Cell Biology International ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-10 , DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11296
Shiqun Sun 1, 2 , Zhi Cui 2, 3 , Tongtong Yan 1, 2 , Jian Wu 1, 2 , Zhihui Liu 1, 2
Affiliation  

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common cancer with poor prognosis and high mortality. The role of CCN5 has attracted a great focus on the regulation of cancer progression. However, the biological function and mechanism of CCN5 in OSCC are still not well elucidated. The current study was designed to determine the effects of CCN5 on OSCC cell proliferation and apoptosis using two OSCC cell lines. Further, LY294002, a PI3K/AKT antagonist, was employed to explore the mechanism underlying the effects of CCN5 in the regulation of OSCC. The results showed that overexpression of CCN5 in TSCCa cells significantly reduced viable cell number, arrested cell cycle, and suppressed cell‐cycle regulators (cyclin D1, cyclin E, and CDK2). CCN5 overexpression increased the apoptotic ratio and Hoechst‐positive cell number, and altered the apoptotic‐related proteins (caspase‐3/9, Bax, and Bcl‐2). However, CCN5 silencing induced opposite effects on cell proliferation and apoptosis in Tca‐8113 cells. In addition, we observed that CCN5 knockdown increased the expression levels of PI3K (p85α and p110α) and phosphorylated AKT at serine 473 (p‐AKT Ser473) in Tca‐8113 cells. Inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling with LY294002 rescued the apoptotic process in CCN5‐silenced OSCC cells. Finally, xenograft analysis showed that CCN5 represses tumorigenesis of OSCC cells. These findings together suggest that CCN5 functions as a tumor suppressor for OSCC cell development through inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, providing a potential candidate for OSCC therapy.

中文翻译:

CCN5抑制口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞增殖并促进其凋亡

口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是一种预后差,死亡率高的常见癌症。CCN5的作用引起了人们对癌症进展调控的极大关注。然而,仍未很好地阐明CCN5在OSCC中的生物学功能和机制。本研究旨在使用两种OSCC细胞系确定CCN5对OSCC细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。此外,采用LY294002(一种PI3K / AKT拮抗剂)来探索CCN5在OSCC调节中的潜在作用机理。结果表明,TSCNa细胞中CCN5的过表达显着减少了存活细胞数,停滞了细胞周期并抑制了细胞周期调节因子(cyclin D1,cyclin E和CDK2)。CCN5过表达增加了细胞凋亡率和Hoechst阳性细胞数,并改变了凋亡相关蛋白(caspase-3 / 9,Bax和Bcl-2)。但是,CCN5沉默对Tca-8113细胞的增殖和凋亡诱导相反的作用。此外,我们观察到CCN5敲低增加了Tca-8113细胞中丝氨酸473(p-AKT Ser473)的PI3K(p85α和p110α)和磷酸化AKT的表达水平。用LY294002抑制PI3K / AKT信号可拯救CCN5沉默的OSCC细胞的凋亡过程。最后,异种移植分析表明CCN5抑制OSCC细胞的肿瘤发生。这些发现共同表明,CCN5通过使PI3K / AKT信号通路失活而充当OSCC细胞发育的肿瘤抑制因子,为OSCC治疗提供了潜在的候选者。CCN5沉默诱导对Tca-8113细胞增殖和凋亡的相反作用。此外,我们观察到CCN5敲低增加了Tca-8113细胞中丝氨酸473(p-AKT Ser473)的PI3K(p85α和p110α)和磷酸化AKT的表达水平。用LY294002抑制PI3K / AKT信号可拯救CCN5沉默的OSCC细胞的凋亡过程。最后,异种移植分析表明CCN5抑制OSCC细胞的肿瘤发生。这些发现共同表明,CCN5通过使PI3K / AKT信号通路失活而充当OSCC细胞发育的肿瘤抑制因子,为OSCC治疗提供了潜在的候选者。CCN5沉默诱导对Tca-8113细胞增殖和凋亡的相反作用。此外,我们观察到CCN5敲低增加了Tca-8113细胞中丝氨酸473(p-AKT Ser473)的PI3K(p85α和p110α)和磷酸化AKT的表达水平。用LY294002抑制PI3K / AKT信号可拯救CCN5沉默的OSCC细胞的凋亡过程。最后,异种移植分析表明CCN5抑制OSCC细胞的肿瘤发生。这些发现共同表明,CCN5通过使PI3K / AKT信号通路失活而充当OSCC细胞发育的肿瘤抑制因子,为OSCC治疗提供了潜在的候选者。用LY294002抑制PI3K / AKT信号可拯救CCN5沉默的OSCC细胞的凋亡过程。最后,异种移植分析表明CCN5抑制OSCC细胞的肿瘤发生。这些发现共同表明,CCN5通过使PI3K / AKT信号通路失活而充当OSCC细胞发育的肿瘤抑制因子,为OSCC治疗提供了潜在的候选者。用LY294002抑制PI3K / AKT信号可拯救CCN5沉默的OSCC细胞的凋亡过程。最后,异种移植分析表明CCN5抑制OSCC细胞的肿瘤发生。这些发现共同表明,CCN5通过使PI3K / AKT信号通路失活而充当OSCC细胞发育的肿瘤抑制因子,为OSCC治疗提供了潜在的候选者。
更新日期:2020-04-13
down
wechat
bug