IntroductionFor over a decade, European energy policies have been aimed at obtaining a sustainable and safe supply of energy at competitive prices.Case descriptionThe EU’s targets have been developing over time, up to the definition of a first overall strategy with the approval of the Climate and Energy Package (known as “20-20-20”) in 2009. Moreover, the following new targets have been established for 2030 and they are even more ambitious than those agreed for the 2020 Climate and Energy Package: 40% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990 levels; 27% of total consumption of energy from renewable sources; 27% improvement of energy performance. In order to conform to the targets for the production of energy from renewable sources set by the European Union, the Italian Government decided to establish a regional burden sharing with binding commitments for Regions, through the approval of the National Energy Strategy (SEN). Discussion and evaluationThis measure commits Regions to undertake significant operations that may lead to a further boost in the diffusion of RES installations, which will also have an impact on territory.Conclusion The article concisely outlines the European and national energy policies and their frameworks and analyzes the effects of burden sharing in Lombardy, as an indicative example of what might happen in the rest of Italy.

中文翻译：

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欧洲能源政策和区域负担分担：对伦巴第地区有什么影响？

简介十多年来，欧洲能源政策一直旨在以具有竞争力的价格获得可持续和安全的能源供应。案例描述欧盟的目标一直在发展，直到第一个总体战略的定义得到气候和气候变化的批准2009 年的能源一揽子计划（称为“20-20-20”）。此外，为 2030 年制定了以下新目标，它们比 2020 年气候和能源一揽子计划中商定的目标更加雄心勃勃：温室气体减少 40%与 1990 年水平相比的排放量；可再生能源总消耗量的 27%；能源性能提高 27%。为了符合欧盟设定的可再生能源生产目标，意大利政府决定通过国家能源战略 (SEN) 的批准，建立地区负担分担，并为地区做出具有约束力的承诺。讨论和评估这项措施要求各地区承担重大行动，这可能会进一步推动可再生能源装置的扩散，这也将对领土产生影响。结论本文简要概述了欧洲和国家能源政策及其框架，并分析了伦巴第分担负担的影响，作为意大利其他地区可能发生的情况的指示性示例。