Due to environmental and resiliency benefits, distributed energy resources (DER) are a potential solution for meeting future electricity demand, but their integration into centralized power markets on the large scale is challenging. Many practitioners argue that blockchain technology can create new market structures for DER like local peer-to-peer energy markets which foster renewable generation. To get an understanding of the status quo of the research on blockchain-based energy exchange, we conducted a systematic literature review on the existing academic articles and industry projects. This article describes the design and technical specifications of the first real blockchain-based electricity market in Switzerland derived from this literature review and outlines the implementation of this market in the real world. The findings provide valuable guidelines for the integration of DER into future sustainable energy markets.

中文翻译：

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在社区内交易太阳能：基于区块链的电力市场的现场实施

由于具有环境和弹性优势，分布式能源（DER）是满足未来电力需求的潜在解决方案，但是将其大规模集成到集中式电力市场中具有挑战性。许多从业者认为，区块链技术可以为DER建立新的市场结构，例如促进可再生能源发电的本地对等能源市场。为了了解基于区块链的能源交换研究的现状，我们对现有的学术文章和行业项目进行了系统的文献综述。本文描述了从这篇文献综述得出的瑞士第一个真正的基于区块链的电力市场的设计和技术规范，并概述了该市场在现实世界中的实施情况。