Abstract It is difficult to study the mind, but cognitive architectures are one tool. As the mind emerges from the behaviour of the brain, neuropsychological methods are another method to study the mind, though a rather indirect method. A cognitive architecture that is implemented in spiking neurons is a method of studying the mind that can use neuropsychological evidence directly. A neural cognitive architecture, based on rule based systems and associative memory, can be readily implemented, and would provide a good bridge between standard cognitive architectures, such as S oar , and neuropsychology. This architecture could be implemented in spiking neurons, and made available via the Human Brain Project, which provides a good collaborative environment. The architecture could be readily extended to use spiking neurons for subsystems, such as spatial reasoning, and could evolve over time toward a complete architecture. The theory behind this architecture could evolve over time. Simplifying assumptions, made explicit, such as those behind the rule based system, could gradually be replaced by more neuropsychologically accurate behaviour. The overall task of collaborative architecture development would be eased by direct evidence of the actual neural cognitive architectures in human brains. While the initial architecture is biologically inspired, the ultimate goal is a biological cognitive architecture.

中文翻译：

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神经认知架构

摘要 研究心智是困难的，但认知架构是一种工具。当头脑从大脑的行为中出现时，神经心理学方法是另一种研究头脑的方法，虽然是一种相当间接的方法。在尖峰神经元中实施的认知架构是一种可以直接使用神经心理学证据来研究心灵的方法。基于基于规则的系统和联想记忆的神经认知架构可以很容易地实现，并且可以在标准认知架构（例如 Soar）和神经心理学之间提供良好的桥梁。这种架构可以在尖峰神经元中实现，并通过提供良好协作环境的人脑项目提供。该架构可以很容易地扩展为子系统使用尖峰神经元，例如空间推理，并且可以随着时间的推移演变成一个完整的架构。这种架构背后的理论可能会随着时间的推移而发展。明确的简化假设，例如基于规则的系统背后的假设，可以逐渐被神经心理学上更准确的行为所取代。人脑中实际神经认知架构的直接证据将减轻协作架构开发的总体任务。虽然最初的架构是受生物启发的，但最终目标是生物认知架构。可以逐渐被神经心理学上更准确的行为所取代。人脑中实际神经认知架构的直接证据将减轻协作架构开发的总体任务。虽然最初的架构是受生物启发的，但最终目标是生物认知架构。可以逐渐被神经心理学上更准确的行为所取代。人脑中实际神经认知架构的直接证据将减轻协作架构开发的总体任务。虽然最初的架构是受生物启发的，但最终目标是生物认知架构。