Purpose of Review

Summary of research on the consequences of extreme weather events, which manifest themselves as disasters, for collective violence as well as on policy measures to mitigate such negative effects.

Recent Findings

A growing, but contested, majority of studies indicate a slight increase in the likelihood of the occurrence, escalation, and prolongation of collective violence in the wake of disasters. The identification of conditions and mechanisms, some of which increase the likelihood of violence and some of which have the opposite effect, helps us to understand the diversity of outcomes. This includes the consequences of political and humanitarian interventions prior to, during and after disasters, which can overlay local processes.

Summary

Conditions and mechanisms shaping the link between disasters and collective violence provide opportunities for policy interventions that are already, or can be, taken to mitigate the consequences of extreme events, increasing or reducing the likelihood and level of collective violence.

中文翻译：

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极端天气，灾害和集体暴力：最新研究中的条件，机制和与灾害相关的政策

审查目的

关于表现为灾害的极端天气事件对集体暴力的后果以及减轻这种负面影响的政策措施的研究摘要。

最近的发现

越来越多但颇有争议的研究表明，灾难之后，集体暴力的发生，升级和延长的可能性略有增加。确定条件和机制，其中一些会增加暴力的可能性，而另一些会产生相反的影响，有助于我们了解结果的多样性。这包括在灾难发生之前，之中和之后进行政治和人道主义干预的后果，这些后果可能会覆盖当地的过程。

概要

构成灾害与集体暴力之间联系的条件和机制为已经或可以采取的减轻极端事件后果，增加或减少集体暴力的可能性和水平的政策干预提供了机会。