This article outlines an original approach to analyzing the development of the system of spatial nature conservation, and the system itself is shown as a distinctive phenomenon of natural, socio-cultural and economic genesis. Emphasis is placed on institutional, structural and material changes within systems characterized by a set of factors, actors, trajectories and vectors. The factors include the conditions that ensure the availability of resources for the emergence and existence of protected ecosystems. They also determine the current state and trends of the nature protection system determining the current status and tendencies for change of the nature conservation system. Especially protected natural areas, their networks and environmental legislations were used as active agents of the transformations. It is suggested that the elementary changes should be described by means of trajectories which are generalized into transformation vectors, which indicate the possible changes in nature conservation systems. Application of these authors’ hypothesis is illustrated by the example of 540 nature conservation sites, nature conservation systems and legislation of nine regions of Western Siberia. The analysis revealed signs of a crisis situation in the national system of nature conservation. It is established that the regional systems constitute a key element in the structure of the country’s environmental organization, and the direction and synchronicity of the development vectors within and between them determine the prospects for higher-rank environmental networks. It is concluded that there is a need for the synchronization of regional legislative processes in line with the traditional national foundations of the national traditions of reserve management and studies.

中文翻译：

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环境保护系统的转型过程（以西西伯利亚地区为例）

本文概述了一种分析空间自然保护系统发展的独创方法，该系统本身表现为一种独特的自然、社会文化和经济起源现象。重点放在以一系列因素、参与者、轨迹和向量为特征的系统内的制度、结构和物质变化。这些因素包括确保受保护生态系统出现和存在所需资源的条件。它们还确定了自然保护系统的现状和趋势，从而确定了自然保护系统变化的现状和趋势。特别是受保护的自然区域、它们的网络和环境立法被用作转型的积极推动者。建议用轨迹来描述基本变化，轨迹被概括为转换向量，表明自然保护系统可能发生的变化。以西西伯利亚九个地区的 540 个自然保护区、自然保护区系统和立法为例，说明了这些作者的假设的应用。分析揭示了国家自然保护系统出现危机情况的迹象。确定区域系统构成了国家环境组织结构的关键要素，区域系统内部和之间的发展向量的方向和同步性决定了更高级别的环境网络的前景。