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Asymptotically Optimal Quickest Change Detection in Multistream Data—Part 1: General Stochastic Models
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s11009-019-09735-3
Alexander G. Tartakovsky

Assume that there are multiple data streams (channels, sensors) and in each stream the process of interest produces generally dependent and non-identically distributed observations. When the process is in a normal mode (in-control), the (pre-change) distribution is known, but when the process becomes abnormal there is a parametric uncertainty, i.e., the post-change (out-of-control) distribution is known only partially up to a parameter. Both the change point and the post-change parameter are unknown. Moreover, the change affects an unknown subset of streams, so that the number of affected streams and their location are unknown in advance. A good changepoint detection procedure should detect the change as soon as possible after its occurrence while controlling for a risk of false alarms. We consider a Bayesian setup with a given prior distribution of the change point and propose two sequential mixture-based change detection rules, one mixes a Shiryaev-type statistic over both the unknown subset of affected streams and the unknown post-change parameter and another mixes a Shiryaev–Roberts-type statistic. These rules generalize the mixture detection procedures studied by Tartakovsky (IEEE Trans Inf Theory 65(3):1413–1429, 2019) in a single-stream case. We provide sufficient conditions under which the proposed multistream change detection procedures are first-order asymptotically optimal with respect to moments of the delay to detection as the probability of false alarm approaches zero.

中文翻译:

多流数据中的渐近最优最快变化检测—第1部分:常规随机模型

假设有多个数据流(通道,传感器),并且在每个流中,感兴趣的过程通常会产生依赖且分布不均的观测结果。当过程处于正常模式(控制中)时,(变更前)分布是已知的,但是当过程变得异常时,存在参数不确定性,即变更后(失控)分布仅部分取决于参数。更改点和更改后参数均未知。此外,该变化影响流的未知子集,因此受影响的流的数量及其位置事先未知。良好的变更点检测程序应在变更发生后尽快检测到变更,同时控制错误警报的风险。我们考虑具有给定变化点先验分布的贝叶斯设置,并提出两个基于混合的顺序变化检测规则,其中一个在受影响流的未知子集和变化后的参数未知之间混合了Shiryaev类型的统计信息,另一种混合了Shiryaev–Roberts型统计量。这些规则概括了Tartakovsky(IEEE Trans Inf Theory 65(3):1413-1429,2019)在单流情况下研究的混合物检测程序。我们提供了充分的条件,在这种条件下,由于误报警的概率接近零,因此对于检测延迟的时刻,所提出的多流变化检测过程是一阶渐近最优的。一个混合了受影响流的未知子集和未知的变更后参数的Shiryaev型统计量,另一个混合了Shiryaev-Roberts型统计量。这些规则概括了Tartakovsky(IEEE Trans Inf Theory 65(3):1413-1429,2019)在单流情况下研究的混合物检测程序。我们提供了充分的条件,在这种条件下,由于误报警的概率接近零,因此对于检测延迟的时刻,所提出的多流变化检测过程是一阶渐近最优的。一个混合了受影响流的未知子集和未知的变更后参数的Shiryaev型统计量,另一个混合了Shiryaev-Roberts型统计量。这些规则概括了Tartakovsky(IEEE Trans Inf Theory 65(3):1413-1429,2019)在单流情况下研究的混合物检测程序。我们提供了充分的条件,在这种条件下,由于误报警的概率接近零,因此对于检测延迟的时刻,所提出的多流变化检测过程是一阶渐近最优的。
更新日期:2019-07-11
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