ABSTRACT We often visit places with a large concentration of people, such as malls, football stadiums, restaurants or nightclubs. In the media, there are often reports of emergency situations in these places. It is known that in a fire situation, one of the main causes of death is the inhalation of smoke. Therefore, it is essential that at the start of emergency situations, people leave quickly to avoid possible injuries. We have investigated the dispersion of smoke in closed places and simulated the crowd behavior in these situations. This paper aims to present a new proposal to model smoke dispersion in closed environments using the concept of potential fields joined with cellular automata. To validate the work, we have tested our behavioral model in a real scenario, the Kiss nightclub tragedy.

中文翻译：

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应用于疏散模拟的烟雾扩散的多智能体系统和势场：Kiss 夜总会案例

摘要 我们经常去人多的地方，如商场、足球场、餐厅或夜总会。在媒体上，经常有这些地方发生紧急情况的报道。众所周知，在火灾情况下，死亡的主要原因之一是吸入烟雾。因此，在紧急情况开始时，人们必须迅速离开以避免可能的伤害。我们调查了封闭场所烟雾的扩散情况，并模拟了这些情况下的人群行为。本文旨在提出一种新提议，使用与元胞自动机相结合的势场概念来模拟封闭环境中的烟雾扩散。为了验证这项工作，我们在真实场景 Kiss 夜总会悲剧中测试了我们的行为模型。