Artificial light at night (ALAN), has increased dramatically over the past two centuries and is linked to demonstrable shifts in a range of behaviours across diverse animal taxa. This systematic map will collate and synthesise the documented effects of ALAN on animal behaviour and fitness, identify gaps in the literature, inform future research and provide the basis for a decision-making tool for informing policy makers. This systematic map will summarise and examine all available evidence on the effects of ALAN on animal behaviour and ensuing fitness effects. All documented changes to behaviour in animals (excluding humans), will be included and both peer reviewed primary and grey literature will be searched. Searches will be conducted in academic journal databases, online search engines, and specialist websites. Articles will be screened for inclusion in the systematic map at title, abstract and full-text levels and will then be critically appraised for study robustness and validity. Data from studies included in the review will then be extracted and coded according to categories informed by consultation with Stakeholders. Data will be summarised, where possible, in a quantitative manner, accompanied with a descriptive overview. Future avenues for research and specific questions suitable for a systematic literature review will be formulated.

中文翻译：

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有什么证据可以证明夜间人造光会影响动物的行为？系统的地图协议

过去两个世纪以来，夜间人造光（ALAN）急剧增加，并且与各种动物类群中一系列行为的明显变化有关。该系统地图将整理和综合ALAN对动物行为和适应性的文献记载的影响，发现文献中的空白，为将来的研究提供信息，并为决策者提供信息，为决策者提供依据。该系统地图将总结并检查有关ALAN对动物行为和随之产生的适应性影响的所有可用证据。将包括动物（不包括人类）中所有已记录的行为变化，并将检索同行评审的主要文献和灰色文献。搜索将在学术期刊数据库，在线搜索引擎和专业网站中进行。将对文章进行筛选，以包括在标题，摘要和全文本级别的系统地图中，然后将对其进行严格评估以确保研究的鲁棒性和有效性。然后，将根据与利益相关者进行磋商后告知的类别，提取并包括来自审查中研究的数据。在可能的情况下，将对数据进行定量汇总，并附以描述性概述。将制定未来的研究途径和适合系统文献综述的特定问题。在可能的情况下，以定量的方式伴随描述性概述。将制定未来的研究途径和适合系统文献综述的特定问题。在可能的情况下，以定量的方式伴随描述性概述。将制定未来的研究途径和适合系统文献综述的特定问题。