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CeNiXAl0.5HZOY nano-oxyhydrides for H2 production by oxidative dry reforming of CH4 without carbon formation
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117439
Yaqian Wei , Xiu Liu , Noura Haidar , Hervé Jobic , Sébastien Paul , Louise Jalowiecki-Duhamel

The oxidative dry reforming of CH4 (ODRM) was studied at 500-800 °C in harsh conditions (CH4/CO2/O2/N2 = 1:0.7:α:N2 with 20% of CH4, 96,000 mLh-1gcat-1 and α varying from 0 up to 0.5) on CeNiXAl0.5HZOY (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 5) nano-oxyhydride catalysts. At low temperature (500-600 °C), the conversion of CH4 reaches the thermodynamic limit while those of CO2 overcomes the predicted value in particular at 500 °C. At 600 °C with an O2/CH4 ratio of 0.3, the CeNi2Al0.5HZOY catalyst allows getting CH4 and CO2 conversions of about 63% and 50 %, respectively, and a H2/CO ratio of about 1.3, without carbon formation. The physico-chemical characterizations performed before and after test show the existence of strong interactions existing between Ni2+ cations with other cations and the presence of nano-oxyhydride compound. The mixed oxide based nano-materials corresponding to hydride reservoirs with the presence of Ni2+ cations are shown to be highly active, selective and stable catalysts.



中文翻译:

CeNi X Al 0.5 H Z O Y纳米氢氧化物,用于通过CH 4的氧化干重整而无碳形成的H 2生产

氧化干燥CH重整4(ODRM)进行了研究,在(500-800℃,在恶劣条件下CH 4 / CO 2 / O 2 / N 2 = 1:0.7:α:N 2与CH的20%4,96000在CeNi X Al 0.5 H Z O Y(0.5≤x≤5)纳米氢氧化物催化剂上,mLh -1 g cat -1和α从0到0.5变化。在低温(500-600°C)下,CH 4的转化率达到热力学极限,而CO 2的转化率尤其在500°C时超过了预测值。在600°C和O 2下/ CH 4比率为0.3,CeNi 2 Al 0.5 H Z O Y催化剂可使CH 4和CO 2转化率分别约为63%和50%,H 2 / CO比率约为1.3,而不会形成碳。测试之前和之后进行的物理化学表征表明,Ni 2+阳离子与其他阳离子之间存在强相互作用,并且存在纳米氧化氢化合物。与存在Ni 2+阳离子的氢化物储层相对应的混合氧化物基纳米材料显示为高活性,选择性和稳定的催化剂。

更新日期:2020-02-03
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