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Mating strategy and mating type distribution in six global populations of the Eucalyptus foliar pathogen Teratosphaeria destructans.
Fungal Genetics and Biology ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2020.103350
Minette Havenga 1 , Brenda D Wingfield 2 , Michael J Wingfield 2 , Francois Roets 3 , Léanne L Dreyer 4 , Catherine T Tatham 2 , Tuan A Duong 2 , P Markus Wilken 2 , ShuaiFei Chen 5 , Janneke Aylward 1
Affiliation  

Teratosphaeria destructans is an aggressive fungal pathogen causing leaf and shoot blight on young Eucalyptus trees in plantations. The disease occurs across tropical and subtropical regions of South East Asia and has recently been found in South Africa. Asexual structures of the pathogen are produced on infected tissues, but sexual structures have never been observed. The aim of this study was to investigate the reproductive biology of T. destructans by characterising its mating type (MAT1) locus and investigating its potential for sexual recombination. We found that T. destructans has a heterothallic mating system, with either the MAT1-1-1 and MAT1-1-10 genes (MAT1-1 idiomorph) or the MAT1-2-1 and MAT1-2-12 genes (MAT1-2 idiomorph) present in a single individual. With a multiplex PCR assay, it was possible to distinguish the two MAT idiomorphs in several Teratosphaeria species and this approach was applied to six global populations of T. destructans. Although both mating types occurred in the South East Asian populations, a single mating type dominated each population. Isolates from the recent disease outbreak in South Africa comprised only a single mating type. Attempts to induce a sexual cycle in vitro using strains of opposite mating type were not successful. The uneven distribution of mating types in populations of T. destructans and the presence of only an asexual state on infected tissues suggests the absence of or at least a minor role for sexual reproduction where the pathogen occurs on non-native Eucalyptus in plantations.

中文翻译:

全球6个桉树叶状病原体Teratosphaeria destructans种群的交配策略和交配类型分布。

毁灭性Teratosphaeria destructans是一种侵略性真菌病原体,在人工林的幼桉树上引起叶片和茎叶枯萎。该病遍及东南亚的热带和亚热带地区,最近在南非发现。病原体的无性结构在感染的组织上产生,但从未观察到性结构。这项研究的目的是通过表征其交配类型(MAT1)基因座并研究其进行性重组的潜力,来研究毁灭丁香的生殖生物学。我们发现T. destructans有一个杂交配种系统,具有MAT1-1-1和MAT1-1-10基因(MAT1-1独特型)或MAT1-2-1和MAT1-2-12基因(MAT1- 2个体)。通过多重PCR分析,可以在几种斜纹夜蛾物种中区分这两种MAT特有物,并将这种方法应用于全球六个毁灭性锥虫种群。尽管两种交配类型都发生在东南亚人口中,但单个交配类型主导了每个人口。来自南非最近的疾病暴发的分离株仅包含一种交配类型。使用相反交配类型的菌株在体外诱导性周期的尝试均未成功。在被破坏的木霉种群中交配类型的分布不均匀,在被感染的组织上仅存在无性状态,这表明在病原体出现在种植园中的非天然桉树上,性繁殖没有或至少没有次要作用。破坏者。尽管两种交配类型都发生在东南亚人口中,但单个交配类型主导了每个人口。来自南非最近的疾病暴发的分离株仅包含一种交配类型。使用相反交配类型的菌株在体外诱导性周期的尝试均未成功。在被破坏的木霉种群中交配类型的分布不均匀,并且在被感染的组织上仅存在无性状态,这表明在病原体出现在种植园中的非天然桉树上,性繁殖没有或至少没有次要作用。破坏者。尽管两种交配类型都发生在东南亚人口中,但单个交配类型主导了每个人口。来自南非最近的疾病暴发的分离株仅包含一种交配类型。使用相反交配类型的菌株在体外诱导性周期的尝试均未成功。在被破坏的木霉种群中交配类型的分布不均匀,并且在被感染的组织上仅存在无性状态,这表明在病原体出现在种植园中的非天然桉树上,有性繁殖没有或至少没有次要作用。使用相反交配类型的菌株在体外诱导性周期的尝试均未成功。在被破坏的木霉种群中交配类型的分布不均匀,并且在被感染的组织上仅存在无性状态,这表明在病原体出现在种植园中的非天然桉树上,性繁殖没有或至少没有次要作用。使用相反交配类型的菌株在体外诱导性周期的尝试均未成功。在被破坏的木霉种群中交配类型的分布不均匀,并且在被感染的组织上仅存在无性状态,这表明在病原体出现在种植园中的非天然桉树上,性繁殖没有或至少没有次要作用。
更新日期:2020-01-31
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