当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Psychol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Is there an association between full IQ score and mental health problems in young adults? A study with a convenience sample.
BMC Psychology ( IF 2.588 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-30 , DOI: 10.1186/s40359-020-0372-2
Linde Melby 1 , Marit S Indredavik 2 , Gro Løhaugen 3 , Ann Mari Brubakk 4 , Jon Skranes 3, 4 , Torstein Vik 4, 5
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Intelligence is the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally and to deal effectively with the environment. Previous studies have shown that individuals with intellectual disability, IQ < 70, have increased risk of being diagnosed with one or more mental disorders. We wanted to investigate if this also applies to individuals with IQ between 70 and 85. METHODS In this study, data was abstracted from a longitudinal follow-up study of individuals with low birth weight and a control group. In the present study, mental health of participants with borderline IQ, defined as a full IQ score 70-84, were compared with mental health of a reference group with full IQ scores ≥85. Mental health at age 19 was assessed using the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-age Children Present and Lifetime (K-SADS P/L) whereby scores meeting the diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder were defined as having mental health problems. In addition the participants completed the ADHD-rating scale and the Autism Spectrum Quotient form (AQ). Logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for high scores on the K-SADS. RESULTS Thirty participants with borderline IQ and 146 controls were included. Sixteen (53%) of the participants with borderline IQ met the diagnostic criteria on the K-SADS for any diagnosis compared with 18 (12%) in the reference group (OR: 6.2; CI: 2.6-14.9). In particular the participants with borderline IQ had excess risk of ADHD and anxiety. These associations were slightly attenuated when adjusted for birth weight and parents' socioeconomic status. CONCLUSIONS 53% of the participants with borderline IQ had increased risk for a research assessed psychiatric diagnosis compared to about one in ten in the reference group. The group with borderline IQ also had higher total scores and higher scores on some sub-scores included in the Autism Spectrum Quotient form. Our results points towards an increased vulnerability for mental illness in individuals with borderline low IQ. TRIAL REGISTRATION The main study is recorded by the Regional Committee for Health Research Ethics in Mid-Norway (as project number 4.2005.2605).

中文翻译:

智商全智商高分与年轻人的心理健康有关系吗?带有便利样本的研究。

背景技术智力是个人有目的地行动,理性地思考和有效地应对环境的总的或全球的能力。先前的研究表明,智商小于70的智障人士被诊断出患有一种或多种精神障碍的风险增加。我们想研究这是否也适用于智商在70到85之间的个体。方法在本研究中,数据来自对出生体重低的个体和对照组进行的纵向随访研究。在本研究中,将边界智商(定义为智商满分70-84)的参与者的心理健康与智商总得分≥85的参考人群的心理健康进行了比较。使用针对学龄儿童的现时和终生的情感障碍和精神分裂症时间表(K-SADS P / L)评估19岁时的精神健康,其中将符合精神障碍诊断标准的分数定义为患有精神健康问题。此外,参与者还填写了ADHD评分量表和自闭症频谱商表(AQ)。Logistic回归分析用于计算K-SADS上高分的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果纳入了30名智商达到临界水平的参与者和146名对照。边缘智商的参与者中有十六名(53%)符合K-SADS上任何诊断的诊断标准,而参考组中只有18名(12%)(OR:6.2; CI:2.6-14.9)。尤其是具有极高智商的参与者患有多动症和焦虑症的风险较高。调整出生体重和父母的社会经济地位后,这些联系会有所减弱。结论与参考组中约十分之一的人相比,具有边缘智商的受试者中有53%的人经研究评估的精神病诊断风险有所增加。处于智商临界状态的小组在自闭症频谱商表中所包括的某些子得分上也具有更高的总分和更高的分数。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。调整出生体重和父母的社会经济地位后,这些联系会有所减弱。结论与参考组中约十分之一的人相比,具有边缘智商的受试者中有53%的人经研究评估的精神病诊断风险有所增加。处于智商临界状态的组在自闭症频谱商表中所包括的某些子得分上也具有更高的总分和更高的分数。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。调整出生体重和父母的社会经济地位后,这些联系会有所减弱。结论与参考组中约十分之一的人相比,具有边缘智商的受试者中有53%的人经研究评估的精神病诊断风险有所增加。处于智商临界状态的组在自闭症频谱商表中所包括的某些子得分上也具有更高的总分和更高的分数。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。结论与参考组中约十分之一的人相比,具有边缘智商的受试者中有53%的人经研究评估的精神病诊断风险有所增加。处于智商临界状态的组在自闭症频谱商表中所包括的某些子得分上也具有更高的总分和更高的分数。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。结论与参考组中约十分之一的人相比,具有边缘智商的受试者中有53%的人经研究评估的精神病诊断风险有所增加。处于智商临界状态的组在自闭症频谱商表中所包括的某些子得分上也具有更高的总分和更高的分数。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。我们的结果表明,智商低下的人更容易患精神疾病。试验注册主要研究由挪威中部健康研究伦理区域委员会记录(项目号4.2005.2605)。
更新日期:2020-04-22
down
wechat
bug