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THERMOCHRONOLOGY AND EXHUMATION HISTORY OF THE BASEMENT AND SEDIMENTS OF THE NNE BORDER OF THE PARANÁ BASIN, BRAZIL
Journal of South American Earth Sciences ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102512
Rosana Silveira Resende , Carlos Alberto Tello Sáenz , Elton Luiz Dantas , Peter Christian Hackspacher , César Anthony Chavez Machaca , Ulrich A. Glasmacher

Abstract Combined zircon fission-track (FT) and U–Pb dating were used to obtain correlated cooling ages and tectonic processes in the eastern border of the Phanerozoic Parana Basin, a large cratonic sedimentary basin in South America deposited over Precambrian basement, which is represented mainly by the Neoproterozoic Brasilia Orogenic Belt. Zircon ages obtained for clastic sediments suggest that the provenance history of the Parana Basin was derived chiefly from the proximal basement sources. Twelve zircon samples were collected, from which 194 grains were analyzed and simultaneously dated by the FT and U–Pb methods, and 146 zircon grains were additionally dated only through the fission-track method (FT). The standard sample of Fish Canyon Tuff (FCT) was also analyzed through FT and U–Pb, and the age results of 26.6 ± 1.1 Ma, and 28.33 ± 0.68 Ma, respectively, are consistent with the literature data. The fission-track ages, obtained for the Araxa (~330 Ma) and Canastra (~500 Ma) Groups, and Piumhi Massif (~700 Ma) pertaining to the Brasilia Belt, in average increase towards the Sao Francisco Craton. This fission-track age pattern can be linked to the temperature and exhumation of each one of these units. The U–Pb detrital zircon ages obtained for the basement units range from 1.6 to 3.2 Ga and indicate different provenance sources in the evolution of the Brasilia Belt. However, it is clear that the main sources of metasedimentary rocks are derived from the Sao Francisco-Congo Craton. For samples collected in the NNE border of the Parana Basin, FT ages were obtained for 127 zircon grains with ages ranging between 100 and 600 Ma. Forty of these grains dated simultaneously with FT and U–Pb bear mean age populations of 0.6 and 1.0 Ga, and subordinately between 1.5 and 2.5 Ga. These results suggest that the units that represent the Sao Francisco Craton's Neoproterozoic passive margin were being formed with depositional sediments 1.0 Ga ago and their recycling was the main source for the zircon derivation recorded in the Parana Basin sediments. An important methodological result of this work is that U–Pb radiometric dating was done in the same areas of single zircon crystals employed to determine the FT ages, which improved the concordance in the U–Pb ages. As such, U–Pb dating on zircon micro areas that have undergone leaching, metamictization or another type of lattice damage was avoided.

中文翻译:

巴西帕拉纳盆地 NNE 边界基底和沉积物的热年代学和开采历史

摘要 利用锆石裂变径迹 (FT) 和 U-Pb 组合测年获得显生宙巴拉那盆地东部边界的相关冷却年龄和构造过程,这是南美洲沉积在前寒武纪基底上的大型克拉通沉积盆地。主要受新元古代巴西利亚造山带影响。碎屑沉积物的锆石年龄表明巴拉那盆地的物源历史主要来自近端基底源。共采集到 12 颗锆石样品,其中 194 颗锆石颗粒通过 FT 和 U-Pb 方法进行了分析和同步测年,另外 146 颗锆石颗粒仅通过裂变径迹法(FT)进行了测年。鱼峡谷凝灰岩(FCT)标准样品也通过FT和U-Pb进行分析,年龄结果为26.6±1.1 Ma和28.33±0.68 Ma,分别与文献资料一致。从属于巴西利亚带的 Araxa (~330 Ma) 和 Canastra (~500 Ma) 群以及 Piumhi 地块 (~700 Ma) 获得的裂变径迹年龄平均增加到圣弗朗西斯科克拉通。这种裂变轨道年龄模式可以与这些单元中的每一个的温度和挖掘有关。为基底单元获得的 U-Pb 碎屑锆石年龄范围为 1.6 至 3.2 Ga,表明巴西利亚带演化过程中的不同物源来源。然而,很明显变沉积岩的主要来源来自圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通。对于在巴拉那盆地 NNE 边界采集的样品,获得了年龄在 100 至 600 Ma 之间的 127 颗锆石颗粒的 FT 年龄。其中 40 个与 FT 和 U-Pb 同时测年的颗粒具有 0.6 和 1.0 Ga 的平均年龄群体,其次在 1.5 和 2.5 Ga 之间。这些结果表明代表圣弗朗西斯科克拉通新元古代被动边缘的单元是由沉积形成的1.0 Ga 之前的沉积物及其再循环是巴拉那盆地沉积物中锆石衍生的主要来源。这项工作的一个重要方法学结果是,在用于确定 FT 年龄的单个锆石晶体的相同区域中进行了 U-Pb 辐射测年,这提高了 U-Pb 年龄的一致性。因此,避免了在经历过浸出、变晶化或其他类型晶格损伤的锆石微区上进行 U-Pb 测年。这些结果表明,代表圣弗朗西斯科克拉通新元古代被动边缘的单元是由 1.0 Ga 前的沉积沉积物形成的,它们的再循环是巴拉那盆地沉积物中锆石衍生的主要来源。这项工作的一个重要方法学结果是,在用于确定 FT 年龄的单个锆石晶体的相同区域中进行了 U-Pb 辐射测年,这提高了 U-Pb 年龄的一致性。因此,避免了在经历过浸出、变晶化或其他类型晶格损伤的锆石微区上进行 U-Pb 测年。这些结果表明,代表圣弗朗西斯科克拉通新元古代被动边缘的单元是由 1.0 Ga 前的沉积沉积物形成的,它们的再循环是巴拉那盆地沉积物中锆石衍生的主要来源。这项工作的一个重要方法学结果是,在用于确定 FT 年龄的单个锆石晶体的相同区域中进行了 U-Pb 辐射测年,这提高了 U-Pb 年龄的一致性。因此,避免了在经历过浸出、变晶化或其他类型晶格损伤的锆石微区上进行 U-Pb 测年。0 Ga 之前,它们的再循环是巴拉那盆地沉积物中记录的锆石衍生的主要来源。这项工作的一个重要方法学结果是,在用于确定 FT 年龄的单个锆石晶体的相同区域中进行了 U-Pb 辐射测年,这提高了 U-Pb 年龄的一致性。因此,避免了在经历过浸出、变晶化或其他类型晶格损伤的锆石微区上进行 U-Pb 测年。0 Ga 以前,它们的再循环是巴拉那盆地沉积物中记录的锆石衍生的主要来源。这项工作的一个重要方法学结果是,在用于确定 FT 年龄的单个锆石晶体的相同区域中进行了 U-Pb 辐射测年,这提高了 U-Pb 年龄的一致性。因此,避免了在经历过浸出、变晶化或其他类型晶格损伤的锆石微区上进行 U-Pb 测年。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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