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The coordination of dietary valine and isoleucine on water holding capacity, pH value and protein solubility of fresh meat in finishing pigs.
Meat Science ( IF 7.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108074
Doudou Xu 1 , Yubo Wang 1 , Ning Jiao 1 , Kai Qiu 1 , Xin Zhang 1 , Liqi Wang 1 , Lu Wang 1 , Jingdong Yin 1
Affiliation  

To investigate coordination of dietary levels of valine (Val) and isoleucine (Ile) on carcass traits and meat quality in pigs, 72 of 73.8 ± 1.6 kg crossbred barrows were randomly divided into a 2 (0.31% vs. 0.65% standard ileum digestible (SID) Val) × 2 (0.25% vs. 0.53% SID Ile) factorial arrangement. As a result, high dietary valine decreased myosin heavy-chain (MyHC)-I mRNA expression, pH24 h value, bound water amount (T21 peak area ratio), sarcoplasmic protein solubility and water holding capacity (WHC) of meat (P < .05). Meanwhile, high dietary isoleucine increased pH24 h value, sarcomere length (P < .05) and tend to decrease drip loss (P = .07). The significant interactions between valine and isoleucine were observed on backfat thickness, water distribution forms and myofibrillar protein solubility (P < .05) of pork. High valine diets undermined WHC of meat probably through decreasing pH24 h value and sarcoplasmic protein solubility considering their significant correlations with drip loss



中文翻译:

日粮缬氨酸和异亮氨酸对肥育猪鲜肉的持水量,pH值和蛋白质溶解度的协调作用。

为了研究日粮中缬氨酸(Val)和异亮氨酸(Ile)的水平对猪car体性状和肉品质的影响,将73.8±1.6 kg的杂种公猪中的72头随机分成2个(0.31%vs. 0.65%标准可消化回肠)( SID)缬氨酸)×2(0.25%0.53%SID ILE)因子安排。结果,高饮食缬氨酸降低了肉中的肌球蛋白重链(MyHC)-I mRNA表达,pH 24 h值,结合水量(T 21峰面积比),肌浆蛋白溶解度和肉的持水量(WHC)(P  <.05)。同时,高饮食异亮氨酸可增加pH值24 h,肌节长度(P  <.05)并减少滴水损失(P  = .07)。在 猪肉的背脂肪厚度,水分分布形式和肌原纤维蛋白溶解度上,缬氨酸和异亮氨酸之间存在显着的相互作用(P <.05)。高缬氨酸饮食可能通过降低pH 24 h值和肉质蛋白溶解性来降低肉的WHC,因为它们与滴水损失具有显着相关性

更新日期:2020-01-28
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