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Serial measurement of mood via text messaging in young people.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-29 , DOI: 10.1186/s13034-020-0313-0
Philip Hazell 1 , Ben Balzer 1 , Patrick Kelly 1 , Karen Paxton 1 , Catherine Hawke 1 , Rebecca Ivers 2 , Rachel Skinner 1 , Georgina Luscombe 1 , Katharine S Steinbeck 1
Affiliation  

Background To support longitudinal research into mood in adolescents we sought to assess the feasibility of collecting mood data via Short Message Service (SMS) over 3 years, and to investigate the relationship between SMS data and self-report measures of depression. Methods Prospective cohort study of young people aged 9 to 14 years at baseline. Participants completed Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ) and the Youth Self Report Anxious/Depressed ((YSR)/AD) and Withdrawn/Depressed (YSR/WD) scales at baseline and annually for 3 years. In addition, at 3 monthly intervals they responded to an SMS asking them to rate their mood from 0 to 9 (9 highest). Results 277 young people (43% female) completed all four waves of the survey. There was a 87% response rate to requests for SMS Mood ratings. Mean SMS Mood decreased over time for females (p = 0.006) but not males (p = 0.45). We found an inverse association between SMS Mood and the SMFQ, YSR/AD and YSR/WD, scales in females and the SMFQ and YSR/WD scales in males. 45% of participants reported at least one SMS Mood rating score below 5, while 5% reported clusters of low SMS scores. Clusters of low SMS Mood scores were associated with SMFQ scores in the clinical range at 24 (OR = 4.45) and 36 months (OR = 4.72), and YSR/WD in the clinical range at 36 months (OR = 4.61). Conclusions SMS Mood ratings represent a feasible means to augment but not replace assessment of mood obtained using standard instruments.

中文翻译:

通过短信在年轻人中连续测量情绪。

背景 为了支持对青少年情绪的纵向研究,我们试图评估通过短信服务 (SMS) 在 3 年内收集情绪数据的可行性,并调查短信数据与抑郁症自我报告测量之间的关系。方法 对基线年龄在 9 至 14 岁的年轻人进行前瞻性队列研究。参与者在基线和每年完成 3 年的短期情绪和感觉问卷 (SMFQ) 和青年自我报告焦虑/抑郁 ((YSR)/AD) 和退缩/抑郁 (YSR/WD) 量表。此外,他们每隔 3 个月都会回复一条短信,要求他们将自己的情绪从 0 分到 9 分(9 分最高)。结果 277 名年轻人(43% 为女性)完成了所有四轮调查。对 SMS Mood 评级请求的响应率为 87%。女性的平均短信情绪随时间下降(p = 0.006),但男性没有(p = 0.45)。我们发现 SMS Mood 与 SMFQ、YSR/AD 和 YSR/WD、女性的量表和男性的 SMFQ 和 YSR/WD 量表之间存在负相关。45% 的参与者报告至少有一个 SMS Mood 评分低于 5,而 5% 报告了低 SMS 分数的集群。SMS Mood 评分低的集群与 24 个月(OR = 4.45)和 36 个月(OR = 4.72)临床范围内的 SMFQ 评分以及 36 个月临床范围内的 YSR/WD(OR = 4.61)相关。结论 SMS 情绪评级代表了一种可行的方法,可以增强但不能替代使用标准工具获得的情绪评估。45% 的参与者报告至少有一个 SMS Mood 评分低于 5,而 5% 报告了低 SMS 分数的集群。SMS Mood 评分低的集群与 24 个月(OR = 4.45)和 36 个月(OR = 4.72)临床范围内的 SMFQ 评分以及 36 个月临床范围内的 YSR/WD(OR = 4.61)相关。结论 SMS 情绪评级代表了一种可行的方法,可以增强但不能替代使用标准工具获得的情绪评估。45% 的参与者报告至少有一个 SMS Mood 评分低于 5,而 5% 报告了低 SMS 分数的集群。SMS Mood 评分低的集群与 24 个月(OR = 4.45)和 36 个月(OR = 4.72)临床范围内的 SMFQ 评分以及 36 个月临床范围内的 YSR/WD(OR = 4.61)相关。结论 SMS 情绪评级代表了一种可行的方法,可以增强但不能替代使用标准工具获得的情绪评估。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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