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The relationship between professional and commercial obligations in dentistry: a scoping review.
British Dental Journal ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1038/s41415-020-1195-5
Alexander C L Holden 1 , Lee Adam 2 , W Murray Thomson 2
Affiliation  

Introduction The practice of dentistry has become increasingly commercialised and commodified. Conflicts between the commercial and professional obligations that dental practitioners face have been discussed in the academic literature. This review collates the available information and discusses how the area of commercialism and professionalism has developed.Methods A scoping review was carried out to assess the current literature in this area. Several databases were searched using relevant terms. Following collection of literature sources these were initially screened for duplication.Results Of the total of 141 sources which were reviewed by title, abstract and keywords, 47 sources were selected for full text review. Qualitative synthesis revealed the three overarching themes of: (1) preserving professional values; (2) the realities of dental practice; and (3) contrasting and conflicting priorities.Conclusion The interaction between commercialism and professionalism presented in the reviewed literature suggested that commercial interests in dentistry are a direct threat to professional values. Accompanying this discussion was a relative dearth of pragmatic exploration of how this conflict might be managed. There was also a lack of consideration of how the corporatisation of dental businesses might affect - whether positively or negatively - the nexus between commercial and professional obligations in dentistry.

中文翻译:

牙科专业义务与商业义务之间的关系:范围界定审查。

引言牙科实践已经越来越商业化和商品化。学术文献中已经讨论了牙科医生面临的商业义务与专业义务之间的冲突。本文对现有信息进行了整理,并讨论了商业化和专业化领域的发展情况。方法进行了范围界定性评估,以评估该领域的当前文献。使用相关术语搜索了几个数据库。收集文献资料后,首先对这些文献进行筛选以进行重复。结果在标题,摘要和关键词进行审查的141种文献中,共选择了47种文献进行全文检索。定性综合揭示了三个总体主题:(1)保持职业价值观;(二)牙科实践的现状;(3)优先次序的对比和冲突。结论综述文献中的商业主义与专业主义之间的相互作用表明,牙科领域的商业利益是对职业价值观的直接威胁。与该讨论相伴的是,相对缺乏实用的探索方式来管理这种冲突。还没有考虑到牙科企业的公司化如何影响牙科的商业义务和专业义务之间的关系,无论是正面的还是负面的。与该讨论相伴的是,相对缺乏实用的探索如何解决这种冲突的探索。还没有考虑到牙科企业的公司化如何影响牙科的商业义务和专业义务之间的关系,无论是正面的还是负面的。与该讨论相伴的是,相对缺乏实用的探索如何解决这种冲突的探索。还没有考虑到牙科企业的公司化如何影响牙科的商业义务和专业义务之间的关系,无论是正面的还是负面的。
更新日期:2020-01-24
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