Grid modernization calls for increasing requirements of electric grid operation with enhanced sustainability and resilience [1] . In particular, distribution grids serve as a critical venue to bridge bulk upstream transmission and generation systems and a large number of downstream end users on the customer side, playing a significant role in modern electric grids for multiple purposes (e.g., renewable energy integration, power flow distribution, and end-user power quality enhancement) [2] . Under a normal grid operation condition, the increasing penetration level of renewable energy sources imposes new challenges on conventional distribution grid infrastructure (e.g., protection malfunction [3] and voltage violation [4] ); on the other hand, in an extreme grid operation scenario, it is urgently needed to restore grid services after severe power outages, such as those caused by natural disasters [5] . In particular, for critical infrastructures, an efficient grid service restoration strategy should be implemented to avoid further damage over an extended period of time.

中文翻译：

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具有网络化微电网的可持续和弹性配电系统

电网现代化要求提高电网运行的可持续性和弹性[1]。特别是，配电网是连接上游大量输电和发电系统与客户侧大量下游终端用户的关键场所，在现代电网中发挥着重要作用，具有多种用途（例如可再生能源整合、电力流量分配和终端用户电能质量增强）[2]。在电网正常运行条件下，可再生能源渗透水平的提高对传统的配电网基础设施提出了新的挑战（例如，保护故障[3]和电压违规[4]）；另一方面，在极端电网运行场景下，自然灾害等严重停电后，急需恢复电网服务[5]。特别是对于关键基础设施，应实施有效的电网服务恢复策略，以避免在较长时间内造成进一步破坏。