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Association Between Atg5-independent Alternative Autophagy and Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal of Molecular Biology ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2020.01.016
Shinya Honda 1 , Satoko Arakawa 1 , Hirofumi Yamaguchi 1 , Satoru Torii 1 , Hajime Tajima Sakurai 1 , Masatsune Tsujioka 1 , Michiko Murohashi 1 , Shigeomi Shimizu 1
Affiliation  

Autophagy is a cellular process that degrades intracellular components, including misfolded proteins and damaged organelles. Many neurodegenerative diseases are considered to progress via the accumulation of misfolded proteins and damaged organelles; therefore, autophagy functions in regulating disease severity. There are at least two types of autophagy (canonical autophagy and alternative autophagy), and canonical autophagy has been applied to therapeutic strategies against various types of neurodegenerative diseases. In contrast, the role of alternative autophagy has not yet been clarified, but it is speculated to be involved in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.

中文翻译:

Atg5独立替代自噬与神经退行性疾病之间的关联。

自噬是一种细胞过程,降解包括错误折叠的蛋白质和受损的细胞器在内的细胞内成分。许多神经退行性疾病被认为是由于错误折叠的蛋白质和受损的细胞器的积累而发展的。因此,自噬在调节疾病严重程度中起作用。至少有两种类型的自噬(规范性自噬和替代性自噬),并且规范性自噬已应用于针对各种类型的神经退行性疾病的治疗策略。相比之下,替代自噬的作用尚未阐明,但据推测它参与了各种神经退行性疾病(包括阿尔茨海默氏病)的发病机理。
更新日期:2020-01-21
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