Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122200 Loïc Pichavant , Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes , Abraham Chemtob , Julien Pinaud , Valérie Héroguez
An innovative route based on a novel photo-latent ROMP initiator has been explored to synthesize polynorbornene latex particles in miniemulsion. Operation conditions were strongly improved by the use of an annular LED photo-reactor, increasing the uniformity of radiation distribution and enabling to control atmosphere and stirring throughout irradiation. Several parameters (droplet size, irradiance, pre-catalyst structure) were studied in order to improve the monomer conversion profiles, which eventually led to the production of latex with high norbornene conversion (>90%) and 10% solids content. Particular attention was paid to the polymer microstructure, which was found to be highly dependent on the type of initiation mechanism.
中文翻译:
紫外线引发的开环易位聚合在细乳液中合成聚降冰片烯胶乳
已探索出一种基于新型光潜能ROMP引发剂的创新路线,以在细乳液中合成聚降冰片烯胶乳颗粒。通过使用环形LED光反应器,大大改善了操作条件,增加了辐射分布的均匀性,并能够在整个辐射过程中控制气氛和搅拌。为了改善单体转化率,研究了几个参数(液滴大小,辐照度,催化剂前结构),最终导致生产出高降冰片烯转化率(> 90%)和固含量为10%的胶乳。特别注意了聚合物的微观结构,发现其高度依赖于引发机理的类型。