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Depressive symptoms during first episode psychosis and functional outcome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Schizophrenia Research ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.011
Jessica McGinty 1 , Rachel Upthegrove 2
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVES First episode psychosis (FEP) is associated with functional decline. Existing evidence was synthesised to explore the influence of depressive symptoms during FEP on future social, occupational and global functioning. METHODS Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, Cochrane Library, Open Grey, NICE Evidence and Web of Science were searched from inception to May 2018. Longitudinal studies of FEP patients were included. Study quality was assessed using the Downs and Black instrument. Two meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. The first meta-analysis correlates depressive symptoms during FEP with follow-up Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores. The second meta-analysis shows the odds of long-term functional remission if depressive symptoms are present during FEP. RESULTS 4751 unique abstracts were found. 36 articles were included. The first meta-analysis included 7 studies (932 participants) and showed depressive symptoms during FEP were negatively correlated with follow-up GAF scores (r = -0.16, 95% CI: -0.24 to -0.09, p < 0.001). The second meta-analysis of 9 studies (2265 participants) showed weak evidence of an association between the presence of depressive symptoms in FEP and reduction in functional remission (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.68 to 1.13, p = 0.294). CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms during FEP are associated with poorer long-term global functioning and may be associated with a reduced chance of achieving functional remission. Clinical trials are needed to identify efficacious management of depressive symptoms in early psychosis.

中文翻译:

首发精神病期间的抑郁症状和功能结果:系统评价和荟萃分析

目的 首发精神病 (FEP) 与功能衰退有关。综合现有证据以探讨 FEP 期间的抑郁症状对未来社会、职业和全球功能的影响。方法 Medline、Embase、PsychINFO、Cochrane Library、Open Grey、NICE Evidence 和 Web of Science 从开始到 2018 年 5 月进行搜索。包括 FEP 患者的纵向研究。使用 Downs and Black 仪器评估研究质量。使用随机效应模型进行了两项荟萃分析。第一项荟萃分析将 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与后续的全球功能评估 (GAF) 评分相关联。第二项荟萃分析显示,如果 FEP 期间出现抑郁症状,则长期功能性缓解的几率。结果 找到 4751 个独特的摘要。共收录 36 篇文章。第一项荟萃分析包括 7 项研究(932 名参与者),结果显示 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与随访 GAF 评分呈负相关(r = -0.16,95% CI:-0.24 至 -0.09,p < 0.001)。对 9 项研究(2265 名参与者)的第二次荟萃分析显示,FEP 中存在抑郁症状与功能缓解减少之间存在关联的证据较弱(OR = 0.87,95% CI:0.68 至 1.13,p = 0.294)。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。第一项荟萃分析包括 7 项研究(932 名参与者),结果显示 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与随访 GAF 评分呈负相关(r = -0.16,95% CI:-0.24 至 -0.09,p < 0.001)。对 9 项研究(2265 名参与者)的第二次荟萃分析显示,FEP 中出现抑郁症状与功能缓解减少之间存在关联的证据较弱(OR = 0.87,95% CI:0.68 至 1.13,p = 0.294)。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。第一项荟萃分析包括 7 项研究(932 名参与者),结果显示 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与随访 GAF 评分呈负相关(r = -0.16,95% CI:-0.24 至 -0.09,p < 0.001)。对 9 项研究(2265 名参与者)的第二次荟萃分析显示,FEP 中存在抑郁症状与功能缓解减少之间存在关联的证据较弱(OR = 0.87,95% CI:0.68 至 1.13,p = 0.294)。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。对 9 项研究(2265 名参与者)的第二次荟萃分析显示,FEP 中存在抑郁症状与功能缓解减少之间存在关联的证据较弱(OR = 0.87,95% CI:0.68 至 1.13,p = 0.294)。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。对 9 项研究(2265 名参与者)的第二次荟萃分析显示,FEP 中存在抑郁症状与功能缓解减少之间存在关联的证据较弱(OR = 0.87,95% CI:0.68 至 1.13,p = 0.294)。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。结论 FEP 期间的抑郁症状与较差的长期整体功能相关,并且可能与实现功能缓解的机会降低有关。需要临床试验来确定对早期精神病的抑郁症状的有效管理。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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