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Canine metabolomics advances.
Metabolomics ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s11306-020-1638-7
Graciela Carlos 1 , Francisco Paulo Dos Santos 2 , Pedro Eduardo Fröehlich 1
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION Canis lupus familiaris is a domestic dog and many owners consider their pets as a family member. Medical bills with dogs are overcame only by the health care received by humans. Medical care is constantly progressing, and so is veterinary care. Metabolomics is the ''omic" technique aimed to the study of metabolome, low-molecular weight molecules, through biofluids or tissue samples. And it also allows to evaluate disease diagnosis and prognosis, therapeutic evaluation and toxicological studies. OBJECTIVES The goal of this paper is to review the current and potential applications of metabolomics in domestic dogs. METHOD ScienceDirect, Scopus, Reaxys and PubMed were searched for papers that performed canine metabolomics in any research area. RESULTS We analysed 38 papers, published until April 2019 in canine metabolomics approach. Metabolomic research in dogs so far can be divided into three areas: (a) Metabolomics studies in veterinary science, such as improving pet dogs health and welfare. (b) Diet, breeds and species discrimination. (c) Use of dogs as animal model in different diseases and drug development (evaluation toxicity and effect). CONCLUSIONS The results of this review showed that interest in metabolomics is growing in veterinary research. Several canine diseases have been evaluated with some promise for potential biomarker and/or disease mechanism discovery. Because canine metabolomics is a relatively new area, the researches spread across different research areas and with few studies in each area.

中文翻译:

犬代谢组学的发展。

简介犬天狼犬是家养的狗,许多主人都把宠物当作家庭成员。只有通过人类接受的医疗保健才能克服带狗的医疗费用。医疗保健在不断发展,兽医保健也在不断发展。代谢组学是一种“组学”技术,旨在通过生物流体或组织样品研究代谢组,低分子量分子,还可以评估疾病的诊断和预后,治疗性评估和毒理学研究。目的是审查代谢组学在家犬中的当前和潜在应用,方法在ScienceDirect,Scopus,Reaxys和PubMed中搜索了在任何研究领域进行犬代谢组学的论文。结果我们分析了38篇论文,直至2019年4月以犬类代谢组学方法发表。迄今为止,对狗的代谢组学研究可分为三个领域:(a)兽医学中的代谢组学研究,例如改善宠物狗的健康和福利。(b)饮食,品种和物种歧视。(c)在不同疾病和药物开发中使用狗作为动物模型(评估毒性和作用)。结论这篇综述的结果表明,在兽医学研究中对代谢组学的兴趣正在增长。已经评估了几种犬类疾病,并有望发现潜在的生物标志物和/或疾病机理。由于犬的代谢组学是一个相对较新的领域,因此研究遍布不同的研究领域,而每个领域的研究却很少。(a)兽医学中的代谢组学研究,例如改善宠物狗的健康和福利。(b)饮食,品种和物种歧视。(c)在不同疾病和药物开发中使用狗作为动物模型(评估毒性和作用)。结论这篇综述的结果表明,在兽医学研究中对代谢组学的兴趣正在增长。已经评估了几种犬类疾病,并有望发现潜在的生物标志物和/或疾病机理。由于犬代谢组学是一个相对较新的领域,因此研究遍布不同的研究领域,而每个领域的研究却很少。(a)兽医学中的代谢组学研究,例如改善宠物狗的健康和福利。(b)饮食,品种和物种歧视。(c)在不同疾病和药物开发中使用狗作为动物模型(评估毒性和作用)。结论这篇综述的结果表明,在兽医学研究中对代谢组学的兴趣正在增长。已经评估了几种犬类疾病,并有望发现潜在的生物标志物和/或疾病机理。由于犬代谢组学是一个相对较新的领域,因此研究遍布不同的研究领域,而每个领域的研究却很少。结论这篇综述的结果表明,在兽医学研究中对代谢组学的兴趣正在增长。已经评估了几种犬类疾病,并有望发现潜在的生物标志物和/或疾病机理。由于犬代谢组学是一个相对较新的领域,因此研究遍布不同的研究领域,而每个领域的研究却很少。结论这篇综述的结果表明,在兽医学研究中对代谢组学的兴趣正在增长。已经评估了几种犬类疾病,并有望发现潜在的生物标志物和/或疾病机理。由于犬代谢组学是一个相对较新的领域,因此研究遍布不同的研究领域,而每个领域的研究却很少。
更新日期:2020-01-21
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