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Quaternary chalcogenide halides Ba3GaSe4Br and Ba3InSe4Br
Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121189
Wenlong Yin , Abishek K. Iyer , Wenhao Xing , Bin Kang , Arthur Mar

The quaternary chalcogenide halides Ba3GaSe4Br and Ba3InSe4Br were prepared from reactions of binary selenides and bromides at 1073 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Ba3GaSe4Br adopts the Ba3GaS4Cl-type structure (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 12.8248(6) Å, b = 9.9608(5) Å, c = 8.7690(4) Å) and Ba3InSe4Br adopts the K3SO4F-type structure (tetragonal, space group I4/mcm, Z = 4, a = 8.6888(16) Å, c = 14.950(3) Å). Both structures contain isolated [MSe4]5– tetrahedral units separated by Ba2+ and Br ions. A structure map based on radius ratios is able to demarcate the three structure types encountered for various members of the series of chalcogenide halides Ba3MCh4X (M = Al, Ga, In; Ch = S, Se; X = Cl, Br, I). Large band gaps in Ba3GaSe4Br and Ba3InSe4Br originate from the separation of Ga–Se or In–Se bonding and antibonding levels, as revealed by electronic structure calculations. The measured optical band gaps are 1.7 eV for Ba3GaSe4Br and 1.6 eV for Ba3InSe4Br.



中文翻译:

季硫族卤化物Ba 3 GaSe 4 Br和Ba 3 InSe 4 Br

由二元硒化物和溴化物在1073 K下反应制得季铵化卤化物Ba 3 GaSe 4 Br和Ba 3 InSe 4 Br。单晶X射线衍射分析表明Ba 3 GaSe 4 Br采用Ba 3 GaS 4 Cl型结构(斜方晶,空间群PnmaZ  = 4,a  = 12.8248(6)Å,b  = 9.9608(5)Å,c  = 8.7690(4)Å),Ba 3 InSe 4 Br采用K 3 SO 4 F型结构(四边形,空间群4 / MCMŽ  = 4,一个 = 8.6888(16)埃,c ^  = 14.950(3))。两种结构都包含孤立[中号4 ] 5-四面体单元分离由Ba 2+和Br -离子。基于半径比的结构图能够划分出硫族元素卤化物Ba 3 MCh 4 X系列中各个成员遇到的三种结构类型(M  = Al,Ga,In;Ch  = S,Se;X  = Cl,Br , 一世)。Ba 3 GaSe 4 Br和Ba 3中的带隙较大InSe 4 Br源自Ga-Se或In-Se键和反键能级的分离,这是通过电子结构计算得出的。对于Ba 3 GaSe 4 Br,所测量的光学带隙为1.7 eV,对于Ba 3 InSe 4 Br,其光学带隙为1.6 eV 。

更新日期:2020-01-17
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