Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have attracted world-wide attention regarding their serious hazards on ecological environment and human health. Industrial processes such as fossil fuel combustion, petrochemicals, painting, coatings, pesticides, plastics, contributed to the large proportion of anthropogenic VOCs emission. Destructive methods (catalysis oxidation and biofiltration) and recovery methods (absorption, adsorption, condensation and membrane separation) have been developed for VOCs removal. Adsorption is established as one of the most promising strategies for VOCs abatement thanks to its characteristics of cost-effectiveness, simplicity and low energy consumption. The prominent progress in VOCs adsorption by different kinds of porous materials (such as carbon-based materials, oxygen-contained materials, organic polymers and composites is carefully summarized in this work, concerning the mechanism of adsorbate-adsorbent interactions, modification methods for the mentioned porous materials, and enhancement of VOCs adsorption capacity. This overview is to provide a comprehensive understanding of VOCs adsorption mechanisms and up-to-date progress of modification technologies for different porous materials.

中文翻译：

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对不同多孔材料吸附VOC的评论：种类，机理和修饰方法。

挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）对生态环境和人类健康的严重危害已引起全球关注。化石燃料燃烧，石化，油漆，涂料，农药，塑料等工业过程造成了很大一部分人为挥发性有机化合物的排放。已经开发出破坏性方法（催化氧化和生物过滤）和回收方法（吸收，吸附，冷凝和膜分离）来去除VOC。由于其具有成本效益，简单和低能耗的特点，吸附被确定为最有希望的VOC减排策略之一。不同种类的多孔材料（例如碳基材料，含氧材料，在这项工作中，有机吸附剂与吸附剂之间的相互作用机理，上述多孔材料的改性方法以及VOCs吸附能力的提高，都对有机聚合物和复合材料进行了仔细总结。本概述旨在提供对VOC吸附机理的全面了解，以及针对不同多孔材料的改性技术的最新进展。