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The interoceptive hippocampus: Mouse brain endocrine receptor expression highlights a dentate gyrus (DG)-cornu ammonis (CA) challenge-sufficiency axis.
PLOS ONE ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227575
Richard Lathe 1 , Sheena Singadia 2 , Crispin Jordan 3 , Gernot Riedel 2
Affiliation  

The primeval function of the mammalian hippocampus (HPC) remains uncertain. Implicated in learning and memory, spatial navigation, and neuropsychological disorders, evolutionary theory suggests that the HPC evolved from a primeval chemosensory epithelium. Deficits in sensing of internal body status ('interoception') in patients with HPC lesions argue that internal sensing may be conserved in higher vertebrates. We studied the expression patterns in mouse brain of 250 endocrine receptors that respond to blood-borne ligands. Key findings are (i) the proportions and levels of endocrine receptor expression in the HPC are significantly higher than in all other comparable brain regions. (ii) Surprisingly, the distribution of endocrine receptor expression within mouse HPC was found to be highly structured: receptors signaling 'challenge' are segregated in dentate gyrus (DG), whereas those signaling 'sufficiency' are principally found in cornu ammonis (CA) regions. Selective expression of endocrine receptors in the HPC argues that interoception remains a core feature of hippocampal function. Further, we report that ligands of DG receptors predominantly inhibit both synaptic potentiation and neurogenesis, whereas CA receptor ligands conversely promote both synaptic potentiation and neurogenesis. These findings suggest that the hippocampus acts as an integrator of body status, extending its role in context-dependent memory encoding from 'where' and 'when' to 'how I feel'. Implications for anxiety and depression are discussed.

中文翻译:

感受性海马体:小鼠脑内分泌受体的表达突出了齿状回(DG)-角u(CA)激发-充足轴。

哺乳动物海马(HPC)的原始功能仍然不确定。进化论牵涉到学习和记忆,空间导航和神经心理学疾病,认为HPC从原始的化学感觉上皮进化而来。HPC病变患者对体内状态的感知不足(“互感”)表明,在高等脊椎动物中,内部感知可能保持不变。我们研究了250种对血源性配体作出反应的内分泌受体在小鼠脑中的表达模式。主要发现是(i)HPC中内分泌受体表达的比例和水平显着高于所有其他可比较的大脑区域。(ii)令人惊讶的是,发现小鼠HPC中内分泌受体表达的分布是高度结构化的:受体发出“挑战”信号 分布在齿状回(DG)中,而那些信号“充足”的信号主要存在于角u(CA)区域。HPC中内分泌受体的选择性表达认为,互感仍然是海马功能的核心特征。此外,我们报道DG受体的配体主要抑制突触的增强和神经发生,而CA受体的配体相反地促进突触的增强和神经发生。这些发现表明,海马体是身体状态的整合者,将其在上下文相关的记忆编码中的作用从“何时”,“何时”扩展到“我的感觉”。讨论对焦虑和抑郁的影响。主要在角膜氨氮(CA)地区发现。HPC中内分泌受体的选择性表达认为,互感仍然是海马功能的核心特征。此外,我们报道DG受体的配体主要抑制突触的增强和神经发生,而CA受体的配体相反地促进突触的增强和神经发生。这些发现表明,海马体是身体状态的整合者,将其在上下文相关的记忆编码中的作用从“何时”,“何时”扩展到“我的感觉”。讨论对焦虑和抑郁的影响。主要在角膜氨氮(CA)地区发现。HPC中内分泌受体的选择性表达认为,互感仍然是海马功能的核心特征。此外,我们报道DG受体的配体主要抑制突触的增强和神经发生,而CA受体的配体相反地促进突触的增强和神经发生。这些发现表明,海马体是身体状态的整合者,将其在上下文相关的记忆编码中的作用从“何时”,“何时”扩展到“我的感觉”。讨论对焦虑和抑郁的影响。我们报道了DG受体的配体主要抑制突触的增强和神经发生,而CA受体的配体相反地促进了突触的增强和神经发生。这些发现表明,海马体是身体状态的整合者,将其在上下文相关的记忆编码中的作用从“何时”,“何时”扩展到“我的感觉”。讨论对焦虑和抑郁的影响。我们报道了DG受体的配体主要抑制突触的增强和神经发生,而CA受体的配体相反地促进了突触的增强和神经发生。这些发现表明,海马体是身体状态的整合者,将其在上下文相关的记忆编码中的作用从“何时”,“何时”扩展到“我的感觉”。讨论对焦虑和抑郁的影响。
更新日期:2020-01-16
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