Abstract

The incident command system (ICS) is a framework for organizing and directing on-site, tactical responses to a particular event or series of events. ICS provides a command structure for coordination, information flow, analysis, decision-making, communications, and implementation in an authoritative and standardized manner. The ICS framework has been used for emergency response in a variety of situations where the environment, human health, or other resources are at risk, including wildfires, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, oil and chemical spills, infectious disease outbreaks, and invasive species. This paper outlines the key components of ICS, as well as major elements for building ICS capacity. It concludes with a list of considerations for applying ICS in the invasive species context.

中文翻译：

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事件指挥系统：对生物入侵作出快速反应的框架

摘要

事件指挥系统（ICS）是用于组织和指导对特定事件或一系列事件的现场战术响应的框架。ICS提供了一种命令结构，用于以权威和标准化的方式进行协调，信息流，分析，决策，通信和实施。ICS框架已用于各种环境，人类健康或其他资源处于危险中的情况下的应急响应，包括野火，自然灾害，恐怖袭击，石油和化学泄漏，传染病暴发和入侵物种。本文概述了ICS的关键组成部分以及构建ICS能力的主要要素。最后总结了在入侵物种环境中应用ICS的注意事项清单。