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Plant-assisted remediation of hydrocarbons in water and soil: Application, mechanisms, challenges and opportunities.
Chemosphere ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125932 Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah 1 , Israa Abdulwahab Al-Baldawi 2 , Asia Fadhile Almansoory 3 , Ipung Fitri Purwanti 4 , Nadya Hussin Al-Sbani 5 , Siti Shilatul Najwa Sharuddin 1
Chemosphere ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125932 Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah 1 , Israa Abdulwahab Al-Baldawi 2 , Asia Fadhile Almansoory 3 , Ipung Fitri Purwanti 4 , Nadya Hussin Al-Sbani 5 , Siti Shilatul Najwa Sharuddin 1
Affiliation
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Due to the increasing importance of diesel and petroleum for industrial development during the last century, petrochemical effluents have significantly contributed to the pollution of aquatic and soil environments. The contamination generated by petroleum hydrocarbons can endanger not only humans but also the environment. Phytoremediation or plant-assisted remediation can be considered one of the best technologies to manage petroleum product-contaminated water and soil. The main advantages of this method are that it is environmentally-friendly, potentially cost-effective and does not require specialised equipment. The scope of this review includes a description of hydrocarbon pollutants from petrochemical industries, their toxicity impacts and methods of treatment and degradation. The major emphasis is on phytodegradation (phytotransformation) and rhizodegradation since these mechanisms are the most favourable alternatives for soil and water reclamation of hydrocarbons using tropical plants. In addressing these issues, this review also covers challenges to retrieve the environment (soil and water) from petroleum contaminations through phytoremediation, and its opportunities to remove or reduce the negative environmental impacts of petroleum contaminations and restore damaged ecosystems with sustainable ways to keep healthy life for the future.
中文翻译：
植物辅助修复水和土壤中的碳氢化合物：应用，机理，挑战和机遇。
由于柴油和石油在上个世纪对工业发展的重要性日益提高，石化废水已大大污染了水生和土壤环境。石油烃产生的污染不仅会危害人类，而且还会危害环境。植物修复或植物辅助修复可以被认为是管理石油产品污染的水和土壤的最佳技术之一。这种方法的主要优点是它对环境友好，具有潜在的成本效益，并且不需要专门的设备。审查的范围包括石化行业碳氢化合物污染物的描述，其毒性影响以及处理和降解方法。由于这些机制是使用热带植物对碳氢化合物进行土壤和水的复垦的最有利替代方案，因此主要重点在于植物降解（植物转化）和根茎降解。在解决这些问题时，本次审查还涵盖了通过植物修复从石油污染中恢复环境（土壤和水）的挑战，以及通过可持续方式保持健康生活来消除或减少石油污染对环境的负面影响以及恢复受损生态系统的机会。为将来。
更新日期：2020-01-16
中文翻译：
植物辅助修复水和土壤中的碳氢化合物：应用，机理，挑战和机遇。
由于柴油和石油在上个世纪对工业发展的重要性日益提高，石化废水已大大污染了水生和土壤环境。石油烃产生的污染不仅会危害人类，而且还会危害环境。植物修复或植物辅助修复可以被认为是管理石油产品污染的水和土壤的最佳技术之一。这种方法的主要优点是它对环境友好，具有潜在的成本效益，并且不需要专门的设备。审查的范围包括石化行业碳氢化合物污染物的描述，其毒性影响以及处理和降解方法。由于这些机制是使用热带植物对碳氢化合物进行土壤和水的复垦的最有利替代方案，因此主要重点在于植物降解（植物转化）和根茎降解。在解决这些问题时，本次审查还涵盖了通过植物修复从石油污染中恢复环境（土壤和水）的挑战，以及通过可持续方式保持健康生活来消除或减少石油污染对环境的负面影响以及恢复受损生态系统的机会。为将来。
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