Physical activity is a key determinant of mental health; community programmes aim to increase health and well-being on a community wide scale with emphasis on social interaction. Regular physical activity participation in community settings yields additional social benefits, such as peer support. This scoping review aimed to explore existing literature that has included peer support as a component of community-based physical activity programmes for MHSU. Published literature was examined using electronic databases (SportDiscus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO), reference lists, and hand searching of journals. Thirteen eligible articles included; adults aged 18 and over, a peer support component, physical activity and/or sport, participants with mental health diagnoses and were community-based. Research published between 2007 and 2019, peer-reviewed and written in English was included. Nine studies found a significant increase in perceived social support, seven studies reported increased mental wellbeing and five studies reported increased physical activity levels. Effectiveness of reviewed programmes were categorised as; overall improvements in physical activity levels, improvements to mental health, exercise related psychosocial benefits, knowledge relating to self-care, and improved social connections. Community-based physical activity programmes produced psychosocial benefits and positive behaviour change for MHSU, warranting greater focus towards implementing effective peer support into community programmes.

中文翻译：

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针对心理健康服务用户的基于同伴的社区体育活动项目的文献：范围界定审查。

身体活动是心理健康的关键决定因素；社区计划旨在在社区范围内提高健康和福祉，并强调社会互动。在社区环境中定期参加体育活动会产生额外的社会效益，例如同伴支持。本范围审查旨在探索现有文献，这些文献将同伴支持作为 MHSU 社区体育活动计划的一个组成部分。使用电子数据库（SportDiscus、Web of Science、MEDLINE 和 PsycINFO）、参考文献列表和手动检索期刊检查已发表的文献。包括 13 篇符合条件的文章；18 岁及以上的成年人、同伴支持部分、体育活动和/或运动、有心理健康诊断的参与者并且以社区为基础。2007 年至 2019 年间发表的研究，同行评议并用英文撰写。九项研究发现感知社会支持显着增加，七项研究报告心理健康增加，五项研究报告体育活动水平增加。审查计划的有效性被归类为：体力活动水平的整体改善、心理健康的改善、与锻炼相关的社会心理益处、与自我保健相关的知识以及改善的社会关系。以社区为基础的体育活动项目为 MHSU 带来了社会心理利益和积极的行为改变，保证了更加注重在社区项目中实施有效的同伴支持。七项研究报告精神健康增加，五项研究报告身体活动水平增加。审查计划的有效性被归类为：体力活动水平的整体改善、心理健康的改善、与锻炼相关的社会心理益处、与自我保健相关的知识以及改善的社会关系。以社区为基础的体育活动项目为 MHSU 带来了社会心理利益和积极的行为改变，保证了更加注重在社区项目中实施有效的同伴支持。七项研究报告精神健康增加，五项研究报告身体活动水平增加。审查计划的有效性被归类为：体力活动水平的整体改善、心理健康的改善、与锻炼相关的社会心理益处、与自我保健相关的知识以及改善的社会关系。以社区为基础的体育活动项目为 MHSU 带来了社会心理利益和积极的行为改变，保证了更加注重在社区项目中实施有效的同伴支持。和改善社会关系。以社区为基础的体育活动项目为 MHSU 带来了社会心理利益和积极的行为改变，保证了更加注重在社区项目中实施有效的同伴支持。和改善社会关系。以社区为基础的体育活动项目为 MHSU 带来了社会心理利益和积极的行为改变，保证了更加注重在社区项目中实施有效的同伴支持。