The shortage of resources and environmental pollution have become the social issues of world concern, they have seriously affected the sustainable development. Remanufacturing has been recognized as an effective technology helps to improve the energy and materials utilization, and reduce environmental emissions with a low cost. we performed a comprehensive literature review of assessing energy, environment, and economy in remanufacturing based on life cycle assessment method to summarize the development of remanufacturing technologies, conclude new progress of remanufacturing in energy, environment and economy and review the remanufacturing trend. Firstly, we reviewed the life cycle assessment (LCA) method and its application in remanufacturing assessment. Some remanufacturing assessment methods based on LCA were analyzed here. Secondly, a framework of assessing energy, environment, and economy in remanufacturing based on LCA was built. Corresponding assessment methods in remanufacturing were studied and summarized in dimensions of energy, environment and economy respectively. Then following the integrated studies of energy-environment-economic assessment in remanufacturing was also described. In this paper, the remanufacturing and assessment about energy, environment, economy based on LCA were described systematically, so as to better understand and apply LCA and promote remanufacturing. Finally, the limitations of the LCA method were discussed, furthermore, in order to catch up with the trend of the manufacturing industry, the integration of remanufacturing and emerging technologies was proposed at the end of the paper, which will be conducive to the continuous innovation of remanufacturing.

资源短缺和环境污染已成为世界关注的社会问题，严重影响了可持续发展。再制造已被公认为是一种有效的技术，有助于提高能源和材料的利用率，并以低成本降低环境排放。我们基于生命周期评估方法对再制造中的能源，环境和经济进行评估，进行了全面的文献综述，总结了再制造技术的发展，总结了再制造在能源，环境和经济方面的新进展，并回顾了再制造趋势。首先，我们回顾了生命周期评估（LCA）方法及其在再制造评估中的应用。本文分析了一些基于LCA的再制造评估方法。其次，建立了基于LCA的再制造过程中的能源，环境和经济评估框架。对再制造中的相应评估方法进行了研究，并分别从能源，环境和经济方面进行了归纳。然后，对再制造中的能源-环境-经济评估进行了综合研究。本文系统地描述了基于生命周期评价的能源，环境，经济再制造与评价，以更好地理解和应用生命周期评价，促进再制造。最后，讨论了LCA方法的局限性，此外，为了适应制造业的发展趋势，本文最后提出了再制造与新兴技术的集成，