Abstract In recent years, research on two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), especially molybdenum and tungsten disulfides (MoS2 and WS2), has rapidly developed. In order to meet the increasing demands of using these 2D materials in fields as diverse as optoelectronics and sensing, heteroatom doping has become an effective method to tune their electronic and physico-chemical properties. This review discusses versatile doping methods applied to graphene and TMDCs, the corresponding changes to their properties, and their potential applications. Future perspectives and new emerging areas are also presented.

中文翻译：

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二维材料的杂原子掺杂：从石墨烯到硫属化物

摘要 近年来，包括石墨烯和过渡金属二硫属化物（TMDCs）在内的二维（2D）材料，特别是钼和钨的二硫化物（MoS2和WS2）的研究得到迅速发展。为了满足在光电和传感等不同领域使用这些二维材料日益增长的需求，杂原子掺杂已成为调节其电子和物理化学性质的有效方法。这篇综述讨论了应用于石墨烯和 TMDC 的通用掺杂方法、它们特性的相应变化以及它们的潜在应用。还介绍了未来的前景和新兴领域。