An electoral model predicts that polarized and alienated voters lead to unstable elections, like phase transitions in an Ising model. Such physics-inspired models may help political scientists devise electoral reforms to quench instability.

中文翻译：

---

从铁磁体到选举不稳定

选举模型预测，两极化和疏远的选民会导致选举不稳定，就像伊辛模型中的相变一样。这种受物理学启发的模型可以帮助政治学家进行选举改革，以制止不稳定。