Heart disease (especially myocardial infarction (MI)) and cancer are major causes of death. Recently, aptasensors with the applying of different nanostructures have been able to provide new windows for the early and inexpensive detection of these deadly diseases. Early, inexpensive, and accurate diagnosis by portable devices, especially aptasensors can increase the likelihood of survival as well as significantly reduce the cost of treatment. In this review, recent studies based on the designed aptasensors for the diagnosis of these diseases were collected, ordered, and reviewed. The biomarkers for the diagnosis of each disease were discussed separately. The primary constituent elements of these aptasensors including, analyte, aptamer sequence, type of nanostructure, diagnostic technique, analyte detection range, and limit of detection (LOD), were evaluated and compared.

中文翻译：

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基于纳米结构的用于心脏生物标志物和癌症生物标志物的电化学生物传感器中的适体：综述。

心脏病（尤其是心肌梗塞（MI））和癌症是死亡的主要原因。近来，应用了不同纳米结构的适体传感器已经能够为这些致命疾病的早期和廉价检测提供新的窗口。便携式设备，尤其是适体传感器的早期，廉价和准确的诊断可以增加生存的可能性，并显着降低治疗成本。在这篇综述中，基于设计的适体传感器诊断这些疾病的最新研究已被收集，整理和回顾。分别讨论了每种疾病的诊断生物标志物。这些适体传感器的主要组成元素包括分析物，适体序列，纳米结构类型，诊断技术，分析物检测范围和检测限（LOD），