Chemical Engineering Research and Design ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.004 C. Octau , T. Dbouk , M. Watremez , D. Meresse , M. Lippert , J. Schiffler , L. Keirsbulck , L. Dubar
Compared to single-liquid and liquid–liquid jets in crossflow (JICF), liquid–solid two-phase JICF is rarely studied. An experimental setup has been developed to investigate a vertical jet of liquid–solid mixture in water turbulent crossflow at Re over 4 s period. Rigid micro particles were injected vertically in a horizontal pure-water turbulent flow. The jet trajectory, penetration and the particles concentration were recorded via a high resolution camera with particles tracking technique. Three-dimensional CFD simulations have been conducted using two different Eulerian models: two-Fluid model in commercial code, and a new mixture model solver developed in opensource to predict the hydrodynamics, jet trajectory and particles transport. A modified- model (for particle induced turbulence, and turbulent dispersion), and a modified-buoyant- model have been employed in the commercial and open-source codes, respectively. At s near the jet's entry , both models predicted local values similar to the experiments. While at s, only the mixture model predicted the jet's bend with in the zone as in the experiment. The mixture model constitutes a good compromise for conducting global predictions of suspension JICFs at a computational cost that is reduced by a factor of the order of O(10).
中文翻译:
湍流横流中的固液两相射流:实验和模拟
与错流的单液和液-液射流相比(JICF),很少研究液-固两相JICF。已经开发出一种实验装置来研究Re处水湍流横流中的液固混合物的垂直射流超过4 s的时间。刚性微粒以水平纯水湍流垂直注入。喷射轨迹,穿透力和颗粒浓度是通过具有颗粒跟踪技术的高分辨率相机记录的。已经使用两种不同的欧拉模型进行了三维CFD模拟:商业代码中的两流体模型,以及在开源中开发的用于预测流体动力学,射流轨迹和颗粒传输的新型混合模型求解器。修改后的 模型(用于粒子诱发的湍流和湍流扩散),以及改进的浮力-商业和开放源代码分别采用了这种模型。在 在飞机入口附近 ,两个模型均会预测本地 值与实验相似。在 s,只有混合模型可以预测射流的弯曲 在区域 和实验中一样 混合模型构成了一个很好的折衷方案,以进行悬架JICF的全局预测,其计算量减少了O(10)。