当前位置: X-MOL 学术BBA Gen. Subj. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Acquisition of stem associated-features on metastatic osteosarcoma cells and their functional effects on mesenchymal stem cells.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129522
Matías Valenzuela Álvarez 1 , Luciana M Gutiérrez 1 , Jerónimo Auzmendi 2 , Alejandro Correa 3 , Alberto Lazarowski 2 , Marcela F Bolontrade 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most frequent malignant bone tumor, affecting predominantly children and young adults. Metastases are a major clinical challenge in OS. In this context, 20% of OS patients are diagnosed with metastatic OS, but near 80% of all OS patients could present non-detectable micrometastases at the moment of diagnosis. METHODS Osteogenic differentiation; doxorubicin exclusion assay; fluorescence microscopy; RT-qPCR; proteomic analysis. RESULTS Our results suggest that metastatic OS cells possess a diminished osteoblastic differentiation potential with a gain of metastatic traits like the capacity to modify intracellular localization of chemodrugs and higher levels of expression of stemness-related genes. On the opposite hand, non-metastatic OS cells possess bone-associated traits like higher osteoblastic differentiation and also an osteoblastic-inducer secretome. OS cells also differ in the nature of their interaction with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), with opposites impacts on MSCs phenotype and behavior. CONCLUSIONS All this suggests that a major trait acquired by metastatic cells is a switch into a stem-like state that could favor its survival in the pulmonary niche, opening new possibilities for personalized chemotherapeutic schemes. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Our work provides new insights regarding differences among metastatic and non-metastatic OS cells, with particular emphasis on differentiation potential, multidrug resistance and interaction with MSCs.

中文翻译:

转移性骨肉瘤细胞干相关功能的获得及其对间充质干细胞的功能影响。

背景技术骨肉瘤(OS)是最常见的恶性骨肿瘤,主要影响儿童和年轻人。转移是OS的主要临床挑战。在这种情况下,有20%的OS患者被诊断出患有转移性OS,但是在所有OS患者中,将近80%的患者在诊断时可能会出现不可检测的微转移。方法成骨分化;阿霉素排除试验;荧光显微镜 实时定量PCR 蛋白质组学分析。结果我们的结果表明,转移性OS细胞的成骨细胞分化潜能有所降低,并具有转移性状的获得,如改变化学药物在细胞内定位的能力和干性相关基因的表达水平较高。相反,非转移性OS细胞具有与骨骼相关的特征,例如成骨细胞分化更高,并且还具有成骨细胞诱导物分泌组。OS细胞与间充质干细胞(MSC)相互作用的性质也有所不同,对MSCs的表型和行为有相反的影响。结论所有这些表明,转移细胞获得的主要特征是转变成茎状状态,这可能有利于其在肺生境中的存活,为个性化化疗方案提供了新的可能性。一般意义我们的工作为转移性和非转移性OS细胞之间的差异提供了新的见解,尤其着重于分化潜能,多药耐药性以及与MSC的相互作用。OS细胞与间充质干细胞(MSC)相互作用的性质也有所不同,对MSCs的表型和行为有相反的影响。结论所有这些表明,转移细胞获得的主要特征是转变成茎状状态,这可能有利于其在肺生境中的存活,为个性化化疗方案提供了新的可能性。一般意义我们的工作为转移性和非转移性OS细胞之间的差异提供了新的见解,尤其着重于分化潜能,多药耐药性以及与MSC的相互作用。OS细胞与间充质干细胞(MSC)相互作用的性质也有所不同,对MSCs的表型和行为有相反的影响。结论所有这些表明,转移细胞获得的主要特征是转变成茎状状态,这可能有利于其在肺生境中的存活,为个性化化疗方案提供了新的可能性。一般意义我们的工作为转移性和非转移性OS细胞之间的差异提供了新的见解,尤其着重于分化潜能,多药耐药性以及与MSC的相互作用。为个性化化疗方案开辟了新的可能性。一般意义我们的工作为转移性和非转移性OS细胞之间的差异提供了新的见解,尤其着重于分化潜能,多药耐药性以及与MSC的相互作用。为个性化化疗方案开辟了新的可能性。一般意义我们的工作为转移性和非转移性OS细胞之间的差异提供了新的见解,尤其着重于分化潜能,多药耐药性以及与MSC的相互作用。
更新日期:2020-01-13
down
wechat
bug