Plant stilbenes have attracted special attention as they possess valuable health benefits and improve plant resistance to environmental stresses. Stilbenes are synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway, where stilbene synthase (STS, EC 2.3.1.95) directly catalyzes the formation of t‐resveratrol (monomeric stilbene). This review discusses the features of using STS genes in genetic engineering and plant biotechnology with the purpose to increase plant resistance to environmental stresses and to modify secondary metabolite production.

中文翻译：

---

二苯乙烯合成酶基因的过表达调节植物和植物细胞培养物的特性

植物丁香酚酯因其具有有益的健康益处并提高了植物对环境胁迫的抗性而受到了特别的关注。芪经由苯丙素途径合成，其中芪合酶（STS，EC 2.3.1.95）催化，直接的形成叔白藜芦醇（单体茋）。这篇综述讨论了在基因工程和植物生物技术中使用STS基因的功能，目的是增加植物对环境胁迫的抗性并改变次生代谢产物的产生。